Cho: A = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + .... +1/99.100
chứng tỏ rằng: 7/12 < A < 5/6
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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}<\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy đpcm
Ta có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) > 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12 (1)
Lại có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100)
= (1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 < 1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6
A = 1/1x2 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + ..... + 1/99x100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 -1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + .... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = 1 - 1/100
A = 99/100
Truong Quang Minh vào đây tham khảo nha:/hoi-dap/question/119017.html
a)A = 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) + ... + 1 / (99*100) > 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12 ♦
A = 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) + ... + 1 / (99*100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100) =
(1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 <
1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 ♥
♦, ♥ => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6
b)ta có:
1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/49.50
=>1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/49-1/50
=>(1+1/3+1/5+1/7+...+1/49)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/50)
=>(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/49+1/50)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/50).2
=>(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/49+1/50) -( 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/25)
=>1/26+1/27+1/28+...+1/50=1/26+1/27+1/28+...+1/50
hay 1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/49.50=1/26+1/27+1/28+...+1/50
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}
Ta có: A=1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100
=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/100-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)
=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/100-(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/50)
=1/26+1/27+1/28+...+1/100)
Do đó A=(1/51+1/52+...+1/75)+(1/76+1/77+...+1/100)
Ta có 1/51>1/52>...>1/75 và 1/76>1/77>...>1/100 nên
A>1/75.25+1/100.25=1/3+1/4=7/12
A<1/51.25+1/76.25<1/50.25+1/75.25=1/2+1/3=5/6
Vậy nên 7/12<A<5/6