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rút gọn về hàng đẳng thức:
a) (2x+1)2+2(2x+1)+1
b) (x-y)2+(x+y)2-2(x+y)(x-y)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2\)
\(=4y^2\)
áp dụng HĐT : \(\left(A+B\right)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2\\ \left(A-B\right)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2\)
\(=4y^2\)
áp dụng HĐT : \(\left(A+B\right)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2\\ \left(A-B\right)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2\)