Cho x= 1+. Tính giá trị biểu thức
Q=
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a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-3x^3+4x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^2-3x^3+3x+6x^2-6-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
Để dư bằng 0 thì -3x+7=0
=>x=7/3
b: \(\dfrac{x^5+2x^4+3x^2+x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5+x^3+2x^4+2x^2-x^3-x+x^2+1+2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x+1+\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
Để đư bằng 0 thì 2x-4=0
=>x=2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
Ta có: f(x) + g(x) – h(x)
= (x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1) + (x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3) – (x4 – 3x2 + 2x – 5)
= x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1 + x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3 – x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 5
= (x5 +x5) – (2x4 + x4) – 4x3 + (x2 + x2 + 3x2)- (2x + 5x + 2x) + (1 + 3 + 5)
= (1 + 1)x5 – (2 + 1)x4 – 4x3 + (1 + 1 + 3)x2 - (2 + 5 + 2)x + (1 + 3 + 5)
= 2x5 – 3x4 – 4x3 + 5x2 – 9x + 9
\(M=\left(x^5-2021x^4\right)-\left(x^4-2021x^3\right)+\left(x^3-2021X^2\right)-\left(x^2-2021x\right)+\left(x-2021\right)-900=-900\)
Ta có: x=2021
nên x+1=2022
Ta có: \(M=x^5-2022x^4+2022x^3-2022x^2+2022x-2921\)
\(=x^5-x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-2921\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-2921\)
\(=x-2921=-900\)
a: P(x)=4x^5-4x^5-2x^3+x^4-3x^2+4x^2+3x-5x+1
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1
Q(x)=x^7-x^7-2x^6+2x^6+2x^3-2x^4+2x^4+x^5-x^5-x+5
=2x^3-x+5
b: P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1+2x^3-x+5
=x^4+x^2-3x+6
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1-2x^3+x-5
=x^4-4x^3+x^2-x-4
\(x=2021\Leftrightarrow x+1=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x\\ P=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x\\ P=0\)
\(P=x^5-2022x^4+2022x^3-2022x^2+2022x-2021=x^4\left(x-2021\right)-x^3\left(x-2021\right)+x^2\left(x-2021\right)-x\left(x-2021\right)+\left(x-2021\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2021-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)=0\)