A=20^18+1/20^19+1,B=20^19+1/20^20+1.Hãy so sánh A và B
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#)Giải :
\(A=\frac{20^{18}+1}{20^{19}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{20^{17}+1}{20^{18}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{20^{18}+1}{20^{18+1}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{20^{17}+1}{20^{17+1}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20+1}\)và \(B=\frac{1}{20+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{21}\)và \(B=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
A>2018 +1+19/2019 +1+19
A>2018+20/2019+20
A>20(2017+1)/20(2018+1)
A>2017+1/2018+1
=>A>B
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+..+\frac{1}{20}\left(19SH\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy ................
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\) ta có :
\(A>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
Do có \(20-2+1=19\) phân số \(\frac{1}{20}\) nên :
\(A>19.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{19}{20}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Chứng minh nếu a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a,b,m thuộc N*)
Do a/b < 1 => a < b
=> am < bm
=> am + ab < bm + ab
=> a.(b+m) < b.(a+m)
=> a/b < a+m/b+m
Áp dụng điều trên ta có: B = 1020 + 1/ 1021 + 1 < 1
=> B < 1020 + 1 + 9/1021 + 1 + 9
=> B < 1020 + 10/1021 + 10
=> B < 10.(1019 + 1)/10.(1020 + 1)
=> B < 1019+1/1020+1 = A
=> B < A
b) n + 1 chia hết cho n - 2
=> n - 2 + 3 chia hết cho n - 2
Do n - 2 chia hết cho n - 2
=> 3 chia hết cho n - 2
=> n - 2 thuộc { 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3}
=> n thuộc { 3 ; 1 ; 5 ; -1}
Vậy n thuộc { 3 ; 1 ; 5 ; -1}
Ta có:
\(20A=\frac{20\left(20^{19}+1\right)}{20^{20}+1}=\frac{20^{20}+20}{20^{20}+1}=\frac{20^{20}+1+19}{20^{20}+1}=\frac{20^{20}+1}{20^{20}+1}+\frac{19}{20^{20}+1}=1+\frac{19}{20^{20}+1}\)
\(20B=\frac{20\left(20^{20}+1\right)}{20^{21}+1}=\frac{20^{21}+20}{20^{21}+1}=\frac{20^{21}+1+19}{20^{21}+1}=\frac{20^{21}+1}{20^{21}+1}+\frac{19}{20^{21}+1}=1+\frac{19}{20^{21}+1}\)
Vì 2020+1<2021+1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{20^{20}+1}>\frac{19}{20^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{19}{20^{20}+1}>1+\frac{19}{20^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A>20B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có: \(20A=\dfrac{20^{19}+20}{20^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{19}{20^{19}+1}\)
\(20B=\dfrac{20^{18}+20}{20^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{19}{20^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{19}{20^{19}+1}< \dfrac{19}{20^{18}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{19}{20^{19}+1}< 1+\dfrac{19}{20^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A< 20B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)(a \(\in\) N và b,c,d \(\in\) N*)
Áp dụng kiến thức đó, ta được:
A = \(\dfrac{20^{18}+1}{20^{19}+1}\) <\(\dfrac{20^{18}+1+19}{20^{19}+1+19}\)= \(\dfrac{20^{18}+20}{20^{19}+20}\) = \(\dfrac{20\left(20^{17}+1\right)}{20\left(20^{18}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{20^{17}+1}{20^{18}+1}\) = B
Vậy A < B
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{189}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Giải:
a) A=1718+1/1719+1
17A=1719+17/1719+1
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
Tương tự:
B=1717+1/1718+1
17B=1718+17/1718+1
17B=1718+1+16/1718+1
17B=1+16/1718+1
Vì 16/1719+1<16/1718+1 nên 17A<17B
⇒A<B
b) A=108-2/108+2
A=108+2-4/108+2
A=1+-4/108+2
Tương tự:
B=108/108+4
B=108+4-4/108+1
B=1+-4/108+1
Vì -4/108+2>-4/108+1 nên A>B
c)A=2010+1/2010-1
A=2010-1+2/2010-1
A=1+2/2010-1
Tương tự:
B=2010-1/2010-3
B=2010-3+2/2010-3
B=1+2/2010-3
Vì 2/2010-3>2/2010-1 nên B>A
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
phần in nghiêng mình không hiểu lắm, bn giải thích cho mình được ko?
\(B=\dfrac{20^{19}+1}{20^{20}+1}< \dfrac{20^{19}+1+19}{20^{20}+1+19}=\dfrac{20^{19}+20}{20^{20}+20}\)
\(B< \dfrac{20.\left(20^{18}+1\right)}{20.\left(20^{19}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{20^{18}+1}{20^{19}+1}\)
\(B< A\)