Tìm x biết 2^x+2^x+1+...+2^x+2019=2^x+2023-8
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
=> x + 2020 = 0
=> x = -2020
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x=-2020
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{2}{2023}-\dfrac{7}{247}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{2023}+\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{2}{2023}+\dfrac{2}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Lời gải:
$(x-1)^3=\frac{7}{247}-\frac{2}{2023}+\frac{2}{2023}-\frac{7}{247}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}$
$x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$x=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}$
a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)
\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)
=1-1
=0
c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)
mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)
=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0
=>x=3 và y=3
(2x+1)(y-3)=12
Vì x;y là số tự nhiên => 2x+1;y-3 là số tự nhiên
=> 2x+1;y-3 E Ư(12)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
y-3 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
x | 0 | 11/2 (loại) | 1 | 3/2(loại) | 1/2(loại) | 5/2(loại) |
y | 15 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
Vậy cặp số tự nhiên (x;y) cần tìm là: (0;15) ; (1;7)
(2x + 1)(y - 3) = 12
=> 2x + 1;y - 3 thuộc Ư(12)
vì x là stn => 2x + 1 là stn, ta có bảng
2x+1 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
y-3 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
x | 0 | loại | loại | loại | 1 | loại |
y | 15 | 7 |
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2023\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2022\)
Vậy x = 2022
#kễnh
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{x+1-x}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{x+1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) =\(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
⇒ \(x+1=2023\)
\(x=2023-1=2022\)
Lời giải:
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2019}=2^{x+2023}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2019})=2^{x+2023}-8$
Xét:
$A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2019}$
$2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}$
$\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2^{2020}-1$
Khi đó:
$2^x.A=2^{x+2023}-8$
$2^x(2^{2020}-1)=2^{x+2023}-2^3$
$2^x(2^{2023}-2^{2020}+1)-2^3=0$
$2^x(2^{2020}.7+1)=2^3$
$x$ ra số sẽ khá xấu. Bạn coi lại.