Tính nhẩm:
18:2
10:2
4:2
14:2
20:2
2:2
30:5
10:5
25:5
50:5
35:5
45:5
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\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
a) mϵ {510;512;514;516;518;520;522;524}.
b) m ϵ {510;515;520;525}.
c) m ϵ {510;520}.
a, 18.(-24) + 35.42 - 18.76 + 35.(-142)
= [ 18.(-24) - 18.76] + (35.42 + 35(-142)]
= -18.[ 24 + 76] - 35.( 142 - 42)
= -18.100 - 35. 100
= - 100.(18 + 35)
= - 100. 53
= - 5300
h, 104 : (-13) - [56 - 220 : (-4)]
= 104 : (-13) - [ 56 + 55]
= -8 - 111
= - 119
Học sinh nhẩm và ghi:
16 : 4 =4
18 : 2 =9
24 : 6 =4
16 : 2 =8
18 : 6 =3
24 : 4 =6
12 : 6 =2
15 : 5 =3
35 : 5 = 7
a )không chia hết cho 2
b) chia hết cho 5
c) không chia hết cho 3
d ) không chia hết cho 9
1) \(373737.73-37.737373\)
\(=37.10101.73-37.73.10101\)
\(=0\)
2) \(19.41414141-41.19191919\)
\(=19.41.1010101-41.19.1010101\)
\(=0\)
3) \(123456.456789456789-456789.123456123456\)
\(=123456.456789.1000001-456789.123456.1000001\)
\(=0\)
4) \(250.12.7\)
\(=250.4.3.7\)
\(=\left(250.4\right).\left(3.7\right)\)
\(=1000.21\)
\(=21000\)
5) \(24.125.9\)
\(=3.8.125.9\)
\(=\left(3.9\right).\left(8.125\right)\)
\(=27.1000\)
\(=27000\)
6) \(125.44.18\)
\(=125.4.11.2.9\)
\(=\left(125.4.2\right).\left(11.9\right)\)
\(=1000.99\)
\(=99000\)
7) \(8.24.6+12.4.52+2.22.24\)
\(=48.24+48.52+48.22\)
\(=48\left(24+52+22\right)\)
\(=48.98\)
\(=48\left(100-2\right)\)
\(=48.100-48.2\)
\(=4800-96\)
\(=4704\)
8) \(18.58.2-9.27.4+12.69.3\)
\(=36.58-36.27+36.69\)
\(=36\left(58-27+69\right)\)
\(=36.100=3600\)
9) \(30.85.3+18.72.5-45.37.2-9.20.10\)
\(=90.85+90.72-90.37-90.20\)
\(=90\left(85+72-37-20\right)\)
\(=90.100=9000\)
7 × 2 = 14 14 : 7 = 2 14 : 2 = 7 | 7 × 5 = 35 35 : 7 = 5 35 : 5 = 7 | 7 × 9 = 63 63 : 7 = 9 63 : 9 = 7 |
18 : 2 = 9
10 : 2 = 5
4 : 2 = 2
14 : 2 = 7
20 : 2 = 10
2 : 2 = 1
30 : 5 = 6
10 : 2 = 5
25 : 5 = 5
50 : 5 = 10
35 : 5 = 7
45 : 5 = 9