Cho xyz= 1. Tính GTBT A = \(\dfrac{x}{xy+x+1}\)+ \(\dfrac{y}{yz+y+1}\)+ \(\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{xy+x+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+1+yz\right)}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xyz}{x\left(y+1+yz\right)}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{y+1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz+1}{y+1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz+xyz}{y+xyz+yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{y\left(z+xz\right)}{y\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=1\)
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\(B=\dfrac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}+\dfrac{y+2yz+1}{y+yz+ỹ+1}+\dfrac{z+2zx+1}{z+zx+zy+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{yz\left(x+2xy+1\right)}{yz\left(x+xy+xz+1\right)}+\dfrac{xz\left(y+2yz+1\right)}{xz\left(y+yz+ỹ+1\right)}+\dfrac{xy\left(z+2zx+1\right)}{xy\left(z+zx+zy+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1+y\right)+y\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+z\right)+z\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)+x\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+z}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{x}{1+x}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+z}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\right)\)
\(B=1+1+1\)
\(B=3\)
Có `xyz=2023=>2023=xyz`
Thay vào ta có :
\(\dfrac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz+1+z}{1+xz+z}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Đặt cái ban đầu là P
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64x}+\dfrac{1+y}{64y}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\z\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+2\sqrt{z}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz}.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz}.\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{x.yz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xy.z}{xy.xz+xy.z+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{1+xy+x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+xy+1}{xy+x+1}=1\)