CMR
A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+......+1/100^2 <3/4
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\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy A < 3/4
a.
Do \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow\left(1+x\right)^2\ge\left(x+x\right)^2=4x^2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
b.
Do \(x;y\in\left[0;1\right]\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y\ge x^2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+x+y\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\ge4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(0;1\right)\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
TA CÓ 1/2^2=1/4
1/3^2<1/2.3=1/2-1/3
1/4^2<1/3.4=1/3-1/4
1/100^2<1/99.100
=>1/2^2+2/3^2+.....+1/100^2<1/1.2+1/2.3+..+1/99.100
=1-99/100=99/100<1