Bài 1 : tính
A = 4.7 + 7.10 + 10.13 + ...... + 205.208
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A=4.7+7.10+10.13+...+205.208
A.9=4.7.9+7.10.9+10.13.9+...+205.208.9
A.9=4.7.(10-1)+7.10.(13-4)+...+205.208.(211-202)
A.9=4.7.10-1.4.7+7.10.13-4.7.10+...+205.208.211-202.205.208
A.9=-1.4.7+205.208.211
A.9=8997012
A=8997012:9=999668
Ta có:
Đặt \(A=\)\(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{604.607}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{604}-\dfrac{1}{607}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{607}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{607}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{25\cdot28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{28}=\dfrac{2}{28}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
`3A = 3/(4.7) + 3/(7.10) + .. + 3/(25.28)`
`3A = 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 +... + 1/25 - 1/28`
`3A = 3/14`
`A = 1/14.`
S = 1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + 10.13 + ... + 61.64
1.4.9 = 1.4.(7 + 2) = 1.4.7 + 1.4.2
4.7.9 = 4.7.(10 - 1) = 4.7.10 - 1.4.7
7.10.9 = 7.10.(13 - 4) = 7.10.13 - 4.7.10
10.13.9 = 10.13.(16 - 7) = 10.13.16 - 7.10.13
.......................................................................
61.64.9 = 61.64.(67 - 58) = 61.64.67 - 58.61.64
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
1.4.9 + 4.7.9 + 7.10.9 +...+ 61.64.9 = 1.4.2 + 61.64.67
9(1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10+ ...+ 61.64) = 261576
1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 +...+ 61.64 = 261576 : 9
1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + ... + 61.64 = 29064
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2024}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2024}=\dfrac{505}{2024}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2024}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\)\(\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
=\(\dfrac{505}{2024}\)
a) \(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{37.39}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{39}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{12}{39}\)
b) \(B=\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{73.76}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{76}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{76}\)
\(B=\frac{19}{76}-\frac{1}{76}=\frac{18}{76}=\frac{9}{38}\)
Ta có: \(c=\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+....+\frac{1}{37\cdot40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=3\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{37\cdot40}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{4\cdot7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{7\cdot10}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{40}\)
Ta thấy ngoại trừ hai phân số đầu tiên và cuối cùng thì tất cả các phân số còn lại đều có 1 phân số có cùng giá trị tuyệt đối nhưng ngược dấu đứng cạnh, mà tổng hai số ngược dấu bằng 0 nên ta nhóm các phân số ngược dấu thì được:
\(3c=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\Leftrightarrow c=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{40}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{40}=\frac{9}{120}< \frac{40}{120}\)
Mà \(\frac{40}{120}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{4\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot10}+\frac{2}{10\cdot13}+\frac{2}{13\cdot16}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+\frac{3}{13\cdot16}\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2}{4.7}+\frac{2}{7.10}+\frac{2}{10.13}+\frac{2}{13.16}\)
\(=\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{10.13}+\frac{1}{13.16}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+\frac{3}{13.16}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{8}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+3/10.13
=1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/13
=1 - 1/13
=12/13