tìm quy luật của dãy số sau
1/3+2/9+1/27+2/81+1/243+2/729+.........
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đặt biểu thức trên là A
ta có :
A= ghi biểu thức ra
A.3=3.(1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729)
A.3=3+1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
A.3-A=...
A.2=3-1/729
sau đó bn tự tính ra
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 6 : 1 : 2
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 6:2
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 3
\(x\) = 3 : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\) = 12
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729}{729}+\frac{243}{729}+\frac{81}{729}+\frac{27}{729}+\frac{9}{729}+\frac{3}{729}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3+1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1087}{729}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3A-A=3-\frac{1}{729}\)nên \(2A=3-\frac{1}{729}\)
kHI ĐÓ \(A=\left(3-\frac{1}{729}\right):2=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{1458}=\frac{2197}{1458}-\frac{1}{1458}=\frac{2196}{1458}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3\times A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3\times A-A=3-\frac{1}{729}=\frac{2186}{729}\)
\(2\times A=\frac{2186}{729}=>A=\frac{1093}{729}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot7\cdot3^4\cdot3^6+3^6\cdot3^4\cdot3^3}{3^2\cdot3^4\cdot2\cdot3^{12}\cdot13+3^2\cdot2\cdot3^3\cdot2\cdot3^4\cdot2\cdot3^2+723\cdot729}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{11}\cdot7+3^{13}}{3^{18}\cdot26+3^{11}\cdot8+3^7\cdot241}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{11}\left(7+9\right)}{3^7\left(3^{11}\cdot26+3^4\cdot8+241\right)}=\dfrac{3^7\cdot16}{17\cdot101\cdot2683}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^6}}{2}\)
Ta có :C= 2181-729+243.81-27
=2052+19683-27
C=21108
D=\(3^2.9^2.243+18.243.324.243\)
=9.81.243+18.243.324.243
=177147+344373768
=344550915
Ta có : C:D=21108:344550915=0,00006
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
2 \(\times\) A - A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\))
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = \(\dfrac{31}{32}\)