tìm x nguyên: \(2^{5\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}< \left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{12}}\)
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Ta có:\(2^5\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2a}< \left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^5\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^a< 2^5\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^a< \left(\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2^{2a}}\right)< \left(\frac{1}{2^{10\cdot12}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a>120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a>60\)
Mà a là số nguyên nhỏ nhất nên a=61
\(2^5\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2a}< \left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{12}\Leftrightarrow2^5.2^{-2a}< \left(2^5\right)^{-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{5-2a}< 2^{-60}\Rightarrow5-2a< -60\Leftrightarrow a>32,5\)
Số nguyên a nhỏ nhất thoả mãn đề bài là a=33
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)
=> \(\frac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)
=> \(\frac{2^{4-x}}{2^{20}}=2^{30}\)
=> \(2^{4-x}=2^{30}.2^{20}\)
=> \(2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)
=> 4 - x = 50
=> x = 4 - 50 = -46
\(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{9^3}=9^{14}\)
=> \(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{\left(3^2\right)^3}=\left(3^2\right)^{14}\)
=> \(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{3^6}=3^{28}\)
=> \(3^{2x+3}=3^{28}.3^6\)
=> \(3^{2x+3}=3^{34}\)
=> 2x + 3 = 34
=> 2x = 34 - 3
=> 2x = 31
=> x = 31/2
Câu 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)
\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)
\(=5\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy -1\(\le\)x<7
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)