tinh x3+y3-3(x+y)+2010
biet \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}};y=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
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21 tháng 10 2020
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}},b=\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=18\\ab=1\end{cases};a+b=x}\)
Ta có: \(x=a+b\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^3=18+3x\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\)(1)
Tương tự: Đặt \(c=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}},d=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c^3+d^3=6\\cd=1\end{cases};c+d=y}\)
Ta có: \(y=c+d\Leftrightarrow y^3=\left(c+d\right)^3=c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y^3=6+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(A=x^3-3x+y^3-3y+2020=18+6+2020=2048\)
3 tháng 10 2023
Ta có với x,y,z >0 thì:\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có:
\(x\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2x^3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge2x^3\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge2y^3;\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2z^3\)
Từ đó ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\left(dpcm\right)\)
6 tháng 9 2021
\(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=6+3x\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
\(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}+17-12\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=34+3x\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
Thay vào P, ta được
\(P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1979\\ P=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+1979\\ P=6+34+1979=2019\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 9 2021
\(x^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt[]{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt[]{2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=6+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
Tương tự:
\(y^3=34+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt[]{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt[]{2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=34+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
Do đó:
\(P=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+1979=6+34+1979=...\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}.x=6+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}+17-12\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=34+3\sqrt[3]{289-288}.y=34+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2009=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+2009\)
\(=6+34+2009=2049\)
18 tháng 6 2021
Có \(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x=4\sqrt{2}\) (1)
Có \(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=24\sqrt{2}-3y\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y=24\sqrt{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-y^3-3y=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Có \(M=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(xy+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=x^3-y^3+3\left(x-y\right)=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(M=-20\sqrt{2}\)
18 tháng 6 2021
theo bài ra
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=>x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right]\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{9-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.1x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\)
\(< =>x^3+3x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
rồi làm y tương tự rồi thế vào M là ra
Ta có:\(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\) \(6+\sqrt[3]{9-8}.x\)\(=3x+6\)
Tương tự: \(y^3=3y+34\)
Do đó:\(x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2010=3x+6+3y+34-3\left(x+y\right)+2010\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)+34+6+2010=2050\)