Bài 11 (trang 11 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Tính:
a) $\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{196}:\sqrt{49}$ ; b) $36:\sqrt{2.3^2.18}-\sqrt{169}$
c) $\sqrt{\sqrt{81}}$ ; d) $\sqrt{3^2+4^2}$.
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a, Ta có \(\sqrt{25-16}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}=5-4=1\)
Do 3 > 1 nên \(\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
a) căn 25 - 16 > căn 25 - căn 16
b)Với a>b>0a>b>0 nên \sqrt{a},\sqrt{b},\sqrt{a-b}a,b,− đều xác định
Để so sánh \sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}a−b và \sqrt{a-b}− ta quy về so sánh \sqrt{a}a và \sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}−+b.
+) (\sqrt{a})^2=a(a)2=a.
+) (\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b})^2=(\sqrt{a-b})^2+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}+(\sqrt{b})^2=a-b+b+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}=a+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}(−+b)2=(−)2+2−.b+(b)2=a−b+b+2−.b=a+2−
.b.
Do a>b>0a>b>0 nên 2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}>02−.b>0
\Rightarrow⇒ a+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}>aa+2−.b>a
\Rightarrow⇒ (\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b})^2>(\sqrt{a})^2(−+b)2>(a)2
Do \sqrt{a},\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}>0a,−+b>0
\Rightarrow⇒ \sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a}−+b>a
\Leftrightarrow⇔ \sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}−>a−b (đpcm)
Vậy \sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}−>a−b.
a) Ta có:
+)√25+9=√34+)25+9=34.
+)√25+√9=√52+√32=5+3+)25+9=52+32=5+3
=8=√82=√64=8=82=64.
Vì 34<6434<64 nên √34<√6434<64
Vậy √25+9<√25+√925+9<25+9
b) Với a>0,b>0a>0,b>0, ta có
+)(√a+b)2=a+b+)(a+b)2=a+b.
+)(√a+√b)2=(√a)2+2√a.√b+(√b)2+)(a+b)2=(a)2+2a.b+(b)2
=a+2√ab+b=a+2ab+b
=(a+b)+2√ab=(a+b)+2ab.
Vì a>0, b>0a>0, b>0 nên √ab>0⇔2√ab>0ab>0⇔2ab>0
⇔(a+b)+2√ab>a+b⇔(a+b)+2ab>a+b
⇔(√a+√b)2>(√a+b)2⇔(a+b)2>(a+b)2
⇔√a+√b>√a+b⇔a+b>a+b (đpcm)
a, Ta có : \(\sqrt{25+9}=\sqrt{34}\)
\(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}=5+3=8=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 34 < 64 hay \(\sqrt{25+9}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}\)
b, \(\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
bình phương 2 vế ta được : \(a+b< a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab}>0\)vì \(a;b>0\)nên đẳng thức này luôn đúng )
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) (\(\sqrt{3}\)-1)2=3-2\(\sqrt{3}\)+1= 4-2\(\sqrt{3}\) (ĐPCM)
b) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)-1 >0
Bình phương 2 vế, ta có:
4-2\(\sqrt{3}\)=3-2\(\sqrt{3}\)+1= 4-2\(\sqrt{3}\) (ĐPCM)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)=\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)- 2\(\sqrt{3}\) +1= 3- 2\(\sqrt{3}\) +1=4-2\(\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{3}\)= \(|\sqrt{3}-1|\)-\(\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)-1-\(\sqrt{3}\)=-1
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{289}{25}}=\frac{\sqrt{289}}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{17}{5}\)
b, \(\sqrt{2\frac{14}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c, \(\sqrt{\frac{0,25}{9}}=\frac{\sqrt{0,25}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\sqrt{\frac{8,1}{16}}\)đề có sai ko cô ?
a) căn 289 / 225 = 17/15
b) căn 64/ 25 = 8/5
c) căn 0,25 / 9 = 1/6
d) căn 8,1 / 1,6 = 9/4
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{10^2\cdot6}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1\cdot6}{10^2\cdot6\cdot6}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11\cdot540}{540\cdot540}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5940}}{540}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\cdot50}{50\cdot50}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5\cdot98}{98\cdot98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{490}}{98}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{40}{27}\)
b) \(\dfrac{196}{45}\)
c) \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
d) 1296
a) \sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81} \cdot \dfrac{16}{49} \cdot \dfrac{196}{9}}8125⋅4916⋅9196
=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{196}{9}}=8125⋅4916⋅9196
=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{9}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{14}{3}\right)^{2}}=(95)2⋅(74)2⋅(314)2
=\dfrac{5}{9} \cdot \dfrac{4}{7} \cdot \dfrac{14}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}=95⋅74⋅314=2740.
b) \sqrt{3 \dfrac{1}{16} \cdot 2 \dfrac{14}{25} \cdot 2 \dfrac{34}{81}}3161⋅22514⋅28134
=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16} \cdot \dfrac{64}{25} \cdot \dfrac{196}{81}}=1649⋅2564⋅81196
=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{64}{25}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{196}{81}}=1649⋅2564⋅81196
=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{14}{9}\right)^{2}}=(47)2⋅(58)2⋅(914)2
=\dfrac{7}{4} \cdot \dfrac{8}{5} \cdot \dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{196}{45}=47⋅58⋅914=45196.
c) \dfrac{\sqrt{640} \cdot \sqrt{34,3}}{\sqrt{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{640.34,3}{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.343}{567}}567640⋅34,3=567640.34,3=56764.343
=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.49 .7}{81.7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.49}{81}}=81.764.49.7=8164.49
=\dfrac{\sqrt{64} \cdot \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{81}}=\dfrac{8.7}{9}=8164⋅49=98.7
=\dfrac{56}{9}=956.
d) \sqrt{21,6} \cdot \sqrt{810} \cdot \sqrt{11^{2}-5^{2}}21,6⋅810⋅112−52
=\sqrt{21,6.810 \cdot\left(11^{2}-5^{2}\right)}=21,6.810⋅(112−52)
=\sqrt{216.81 .(11+5)(11-5)}=216.81.(11+5)(11−5)
=\sqrt{36.6 .9^{2} \cdot 4^{2} .6}=36.6.92⋅42.6
=\sqrt{36^{2} .9^{2} \cdot 4^{2}}=36.9 .4=1296=362.92⋅42=36.9.4=1296.
a) Điều kiện: x≥0x≥0
√16x=816x=8⇔(√16x)2=82⇔(16x)2=82 ⇔16x=64⇔16x=64 ⇔x=6416⇔x=4⇔x=6416⇔x=4 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy x=4x=4.
Cách khác:
√16x=8⇔√16.√x=8⇔4√x=8⇔√x=2⇔x=22⇔x=416x=8⇔16.x=8⇔4x=8⇔x=2⇔x=22⇔x=4
b) Điều kiện: 4x≥0⇔x≥04x≥0⇔x≥0
√4x=√54x=5 ⇔(√4x)2=(√5)2⇔4x=5⇔x=54⇔(4x)2=(5)2⇔4x=5⇔x=54 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy x=54x=54.
c) Điều kiện: 9(x−1)≥0⇔x−1≥0⇔x≥19(x−1)≥0⇔x−1≥0⇔x≥1
√9(x−1)=219(x−1)=21⇔3√x−1=21⇔3x−1=21⇔√x−1=7⇔x−1=7 ⇔x−1=49⇔x=50⇔x−1=49⇔x=50 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy x=50x=50.
Cách khác:
√9(x−1)=21⇔9(x−1)=212⇔9(x−1)=441⇔x−1=49⇔x=509(x−1)=21⇔9(x−1)=212⇔9(x−1)=441⇔x−1=49⇔x=50
d) Điều kiện: x∈Rx∈R (vì 4.(1−x)2≥04.(1−x)2≥0 với mọi x)x)
√4(1−x)2−6=04(1−x)2−6=0⇔2√(1−x)2=6⇔2(1−x)2=6 ⇔|1−x|=3⇔|1−x|=3 ⇔[1−x=31−x=−3⇔[1−x=31−x=−3 ⇔[x=−2x=4⇔[x=−2x=4
Vậy x=−2;x=4.
a, \(\sqrt{16x}=8\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK : x \(\ge0\)
bình phương 2 vế ta được : \(4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
c, \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
bình phương 2 vế ta được : \(x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
d, \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6=0\Leftrightarrow2\left|1-x\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=3\)
TH1 : \(1-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
TH2 : \(1-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(a,B=4\sqrt{x=1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\)\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(b,\)đưa về \(\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a, Với \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, Ta có B = 16 hay
\(4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=7
=> x2=49
=> x={-7;7}
b) \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=|-8|=8
=> x2=64
=>x={-8;8}
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2}\)=6
4x2=36
=>x2=9
=> x={-3;3}
d)\(\sqrt{9x^2}\)=|-12|=12
=> 9x2=144
=> x2=16
=> x={-4;4}
a)x=+7 hoặc x= -7
b) x=8 hoặc x= -8
c)x=3 hoặc x =-3
d) x=4 hoặc x= -4
a) \(\sqrt{16}\).\(\sqrt{25}\)+\(\sqrt{196}\):\(\sqrt{49}\)
=4.5+14/7
=20+2
=22
a) \(\sqrt{16}\).\(\sqrt{25}\) + \(\sqrt{196}\) : \(\sqrt{49}\) = 4.5+14:9=22
b) 36:\(\sqrt{2.3^2.18}\) - \(\sqrt{169}\)= 36 : \(\)18 - 13 = -11
c) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{81}}\) = 3
d) \(\sqrt{3^2+4^2}\)= \(\sqrt{25}\)=5