Chứng tỏ: 5/2+5/6+5/12+5/20+5/2450 <5
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\(=5\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\right)=\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
Ta có
\(1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\Rightarrow5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)< 5\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
Ta có : A=22+24+26+...+220
=(22+24)+(26+28)+...+(218+220)
=22(1+22)+26(1+22)+...+218(1+22)
=22.5+26.5+...+218.5 chia hết cho 5
Vậy A chia hết cho 5.
\(A=2^2+2^4+2^6..+2^{18}+2^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2^2+2^4\right)+\left(2^6+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{18}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=20+2^4.\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}.\left(2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=20+2^4.20+..+2^{16}.20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=20\left(1+2^4+..+2^{16}\right)\)
Vì \(20⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=20\left(1+2^4+..+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
hok tốt!!
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: 52 > 4.5
62 > 5.6
72 > 6.7
....
20172 > 2016.2017
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
Cộng vế với nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}>0\))
k giúp mik ✅
a) \(0,6+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
b) \(-\dfrac{5}{12}+0,75=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{75}{100}=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-0,4\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
d) \(1\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{48}{40}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{73}{30}\)
Sửa đề: A=5/2+5/6+...+5/2450
=5(1/2+1/6+...+1/2450)
=5(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50)
=5*49/50<5