Tính nhanh:7/15 + 3/4 + 8/15 + 1/4
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a) \(\frac{3}{16}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{16}+\frac{5}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{8}{15}\times\frac{7}{6}\times\frac{15}{16}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\times\left(\frac{8}{15}\times\frac{15}{16}\right)\)
\(=1\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{19}{20}\times\frac{13}{21}+\frac{9}{20}\times\frac{8}{21}\)
\(=\frac{19\times13}{20\times21}+\frac{9\times8}{20\times21}\)
\(=\frac{247}{420}+\frac{72}{420}\)
\(=\frac{319}{420}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{2}{6}-1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{13}-2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}+1-2\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}:\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{19}x\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{7}{19}x\dfrac{15}{23}+1\dfrac{7}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{19}x\left(\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{15}{23}\right)+1+\dfrac{7}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{19}x1+1+\dfrac{7}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{19}+1+\dfrac{7}{19}=1\dfrac{14}{19}\) = \(\dfrac{33}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{75}{100}+\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{49}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{21}-\dfrac{17}{32}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{49}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{17}{32}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{49}{32}-\dfrac{17}{32}\right)\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
\(\dfrac{8}{9}x\dfrac{15}{16}x\dfrac{24}{25}x\dfrac{35}{36}x\dfrac{48}{49}x\dfrac{63}{64}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) *Câu này bạn tự sử dụng gạch nhé!
`1,`
`a,`
`7/19 \times 8/23 + 7/19 \times 15/23 + 1 7/19`
`= 7/19 \times 8/23 + 7/19 \times 15/23 + 1 + 7/19`
`= 7/19 \times (8/23 + 15/23 + 1) + 1`
`= 7/19 \times 2 + 1`
`=14/19 + 1`
`= 33/19`
`b,`
`75/100 + 18/21 + 49/32 + 1/4 + 3/21 - 17/32`
`= 75/100 + (18/21 + 3/21) + (49/32 - 17/32) + 1/4`
`= 0,75 + 1 + 1 + 0,25`
`= (0,75 + 0,25) + 1 + 1`
`= 1+1+1=3`
`c,`
`8/9 \times 15/16 \times 24/25 \times 35/36 \times 48/49 \times 63/64`
`=` \(\dfrac{2\times3}{3\times3}\times\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times\dfrac{3\times4\times2}{5\times5}\times\dfrac{5\times7}{6\times6}\times\dfrac{6\times8}{7\times7}\times\dfrac{7\times9}{8\times8}\)
`= 3/4` (bạn sử dụng gạch, rút gọn các số là được nhé).
2/3 + 7/1 = 2/3 + 7 = 2/3 + 21/3 = 23/3
25/48 + 11/24 = 25/48 + 22/48 = 47/48
5/7 + 3/8 = 40/56 + 21/56 = 61/56
15/24 + 12/6 = 5/8 + 2 = 5/8 + 16/8 = 21/8
5/6 + 4/3 = 5/6 + 8/6 = 13/6
3/8 + 7/12 = 9/24 + 14/24 = 23/24
a; \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{-9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{11}\)
= (\(\dfrac{3}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{11}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)) + \(\dfrac{3}{17}\)
= 2 - 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{17}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{17}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{17}\)
c; N = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{15}{7}+\dfrac{15}{9}+\dfrac{15}{11}}\)
Phải là - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) chỗ tử số mới đúng em nhé!
5/7-4/19+2/7-15/19-1999/2006=(5/7+2/7)-(4/19+15/19)-1999/2006
=1-1-1999/2006=0-1999/2006=-1999/2006
\(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
\(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{6}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{9}{9}+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{13}{9}\)
( 7/15 + 8/15 ) + ( 3/4 + 1/4 )
= 1 + 1
= 2
=(7/15+8/15)+(3/4+1/4)=1+1=2