Cho 2 đa thức : P = 3x^3 - 3x^2 + 8x - 5
Q = 5x^2 - 3x + 2
A. Tính P - Q .
B. Tính Q - P .
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a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-3x+2=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=x^3+2x^2+6x^2+12x+5x+10\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Cho hai đa thức
P(x)=3x^3+8x^2-7x-6
Q(x)=4x^3-8x^2+3x+6
a) Tính P(0); Q(-1)
b) Tính P(x)+Q(x); P(x)-Q(x)
a) Ta có: P(x)+Q(x)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x-2-x^3-x^2-5x+2\)
\(=2x^2-2x\)
Ta có: P(x)-Q(x)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x-2+x^3+x^2+5x-2\)
\(=2x^3+4x^2+8x-4\)
b) Đặt H(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`1)` Yêu cầu là gì ạ?
`2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)=`\((6x^3-3x^2+5x-1)-(-6x^3+3x^2-2x+7)\)
`= 6x^3-3x^2+5x-1+6x^3-3x^2+2x-7`
`= (6x^3+6x^3)+(-3x^2-3x^2)+(5x+2x)+(-1-7)`
`= 12x^3-6x^2+7x-8`
`3)`
`(-3x^3+15x^2+81x):(-3x)`
`= (-3x^3) \div (-3x) + 15x^2 \div (-3x) + 81x \div (-3x)`
`= x^2-5x-27`
P - Q = 3x^3 - 3x^2 + 8x - 5-( 5x^2 - 3x + 2)
= 3x3-3x2+8x-5-5x2y+3x-2
=3x3-3x2+(8x+3x)-5x2y-7