cho a/b=c/d chứng minh:
a ) 5a+3b/5a-3b = 5c+3d
b) a^2+B^2/c^2+d^2=a.b/c.d
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G
8 tháng 8 2023
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{k}.b}{\dfrac{c}{k}.d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=VT\)
Vậy...
b) \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right).b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}\)\(=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right).d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
T
8 tháng 8 2023
a) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(ad=bc\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> (đpcm)
b) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) => \(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\) (theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(đpcm)
#Ayumu
CN
1
20 tháng 11 2017
Vt lại đề nhé (khó nhìn)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=x\Rightarrow a=bx;c=dx\)
Lần lượt thay vào các vế, ta được :
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5.b.x+3b}{5.b.x+3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5x+3\right)}{b\left(5x+3\right)}=\dfrac{5x+3}{5x+3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5c-3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5.d.x-3d}{5.d.x-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5x-3\right)}{d\left(5x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5x-3}{5x-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
27 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a) de sai
b) do a/b =c/d =>a/c =b/d =k (1) => k^2 = a.c /bd
tu (1) =>k^2 =a^2/ c^2 =b^2/ d^2 =a^2+b^2 /c^2+d^2
=>a^2 +b^2 /c^2 +d^2 = a.c /bd