Tìm x và y biết: 3x^2+3y^2+6x-12y+15=0
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\(3x^2+3y^2+6x-12y+15=\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)\)
\(=3.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3.\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=3.\left(x+1\right)^2+3.\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=3.\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(3x^2+6x+3+3y^2-12y+12=0\)
\(3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(3\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3 :
\(x=3y=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-1+2}=\frac{k}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{3}\)
\(y=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{9}\)
\(z=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{k}{6}\)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
1. Tìm x, y biết: 6x/3y=4/9 và 3x=9-y
2. Tìm a,b,c biết a/2=b/3=c/4 và a+2b+20-3c=0
GIÚP MÌNH NHA !!!!
\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)
\(x^2-2x+1+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2+2.6.y+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}z\right)^2+2.2.z+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}z+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)
<=>(x2-2x+1)+(3y2+12y+12)+(2z2+4z+2)=0
<=>(x-1)2+3(y+2)2+2(z+1)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(3x^2+3y^2+6x-12y+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x-4y+1+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)nên để thỏa mãn đẳng thức thì
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) <=> x=-1 và y=2