CMR : 1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...-2014/3^2014<1/5
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DP
0
DP
0
S
1 tháng 5 2017
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)
1 tháng 5 2017
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )
Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )
\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\) ( 4 )
Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :
\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)
vậy \(S< 1\)
KS
0
6 tháng 4 2015
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2013}{1.2...2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2...2012.2014}\)
\(=\frac{1.1.3.4...2012.2014}{2.1.3.4...2012.2014}+\frac{1.2.4.5...2012.2014}{1.3.2.4.5...2012.2014}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.....2012.2014}\)(Quy đồng mẫu)
\(=\frac{1.1.3.4...2012.2014+1.2.4.5...2012.2014+...+1}{1.2...2012.2014}>1\)
VN
3
27 tháng 12 2017
A = 1 + 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + ... + 2014^2014 + 2014^2015
2014A = 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + 2014^4 + ... 2014^2015 + 2014^2016
2014A - A = ( 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + 2014^4 + .... + 2014^2015 + 2014^2016 ) - ( 1 + 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + ... + 2014^2014 + 2014^2015 )
2013A = 2014^2016 - 1
A = 2014^2016 - 1 / 2013
B = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 ( đề hơi vui )
3B = 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + ... + 3^101
3B - B = ( 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + ... + 3^101 ) - ( 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
2B = ( 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + ... + 3^101 ) - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 - 3^4 - ... - 3^100
2B = 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^101 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3
2B = 9 - 27 + 3^101 - 3 + 9 - 27
2B = -18 + 3^101 - 3 + ( -18 )
2B = -39 + 3^101
B = -39 + 3^101 / 2
27 tháng 12 2017
A = 1 + 2014 + 20142 + 20143 + ... + 20142014 + 20142015
2014A = 2014 + 20142 + 20143 + 20144 + ... + 20142015 + 20142016
2014A - A = ( 2014 + 20142 + 20143 + 20144 + ... + 20142015 + 20142016 ) - ( 1 + 2014 + 20142 + 20143 + ... + 20142014 + 20142015 )
2013A = 20142016 - 1
A \(=\frac{2014^{2016}-1}{2013}\)