Bài 4: Tìm số nguyên , biết:
a) x/2 = 2/4
b) -1/5 = 2/x
c) x/5 = 5/x
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\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-21:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ c,\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{2}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-63\\ d,\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{10}{-x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-10:\dfrac{-5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow6.x=5.18=90\\ \Rightarrow6.x=90\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow3.x=4.21=84\\ \Rightarrow x=28\)
a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5
=>-1/15x=5
=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4
=>x=1
c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243
=>3^x=243
=>x=5
\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-11\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\\ \Rightarrow4-3x=7\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-8\\ \Rightarrow3x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,5-2x=-17+12\\ \Rightarrow5-2x=-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
a: =>2x-5=-11
=>2x=-6
hay x=-3
b: =>2(4-3x)=14
=>4-3x=7
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
c: =>3x-2=-8
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a: =>3x+3=5x-25
=>-2x=-28
hay x=14
b: =>3x+6=-4x+20
=>7x=14
hay x=2
a: =>x-3=9
=>x=12
b: =>10-x=-26
=>x=36
c: =>x:4-1=2
=>x:4=3
=>x=12
d: =>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
e: =>(x-2)^2=100
=>x-2=10 hoặc x-2=-10
=>x=12 hoặc x=-8
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(x=2\)
b) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5.2}{1}=-10\)
Vậy: \(x=-10\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2.2}{4}=1\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{x}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2.5}{-1}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{x}\\ =>x^2=25\\ x=5;x=-5\)