so sánh 1+2+2^2+2^3+........+2^50 với 2^51
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\(a,2^{700}=\left(2^7\right)^{100}=128^{100}\)
\(5^{300}=\left(5^3\right)^{100}=125^{100}\)
Có \(128^{100}>125^{100}\Rightarrow2^{700}>5^{300}\)
\(b,S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=S=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
a) Ta có :
\(2^{700}=\left(2^7\right)^{100}=128^{100}\)
\(5^{300}=\left(5^3\right)^{100}=125^{100}\)
Vì \(128^{100}>125^{100}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^{700}>5^{300}\)
Vậy \(2^{700}>5^{300}\)
b) \(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
Vậy S < 251
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
2A=22+23+24+...+250+251
=> 2A-A=(22+23+24+...+250+251) -(2+22+23+24+...+250)
<=> A=251-2
=> A=251-2<251
2A=22+23+24+...+250+251
=>2A-A=( 22+23+24+...+250+251)-(2+22+23+24+...+250)
óA=251-2
=>A=251-2<251
2S=2(1+2+22+...+250)
2S=2+22+...+251
2S-S=(2+22+...+251)-(1+2+22+...+250)
S=251-1<251
=>S<251
\(S=1+2+2^2+....+2^{50}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{51}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\right)\)
\(S=2^{51}-1\)
Vì \(2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2^{51}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+.......+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+.......+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
Vậy S<251
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{51}\)
\(=>2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{50}\right)\)
\(=>A=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}=B=>A< B\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100}\)
............
\(\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{51}+....+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+....+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50.1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{51}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{51}-1<2^{51}\)