CMR:A=1/1^2+1/2^2+...+1/100^2 <1 3/4
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có:1/2^2=1/4
1/3^2<1/2.3=1/2-1/3
1/4^2<1/3.4=1/3-1/4
...
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
=> A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.....+1/100^2<1/4+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
<1/4+1/2-1/100<1/2
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....................+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+................+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) \(\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(.........\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{99}{202}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A= 1/4 +1/3^2 +1/4^2 +.....+ 1/100^2
< 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +.....+1/99.100
=1/4 + 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+......+1/99-1/100
=1/4 +1/2 - 1/100 < 1/4+1/2 = 3/4
=> ĐPCM
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+........+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+..........+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=2-\frac{100}{2^{99}}< 2\)
Vậy \(A< 2\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}$
$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^{101}-2$
$\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-2$
b.
Hiển nhiên các số hạng của $A$ đều chẵn nên $A\vdots 2(1)$
Mặt khác:
$A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+....+(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^5(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^{97}(1+2+2^2+2^3)$
$=(1+2+2^2+2^3)(2+2^5+...+2^{97})=15(2+2^5+...+2^{97})\vdots 15(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ mà $(2,15)=1$ nên $A\vdots (2.15)$ hay $A\vdots 30$
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{98}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+...+2^{98})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{98})$
$\Rightarrow A$ không chia hết cho 7
$\Rightarrow A$ không chia hết cho 14.
Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.