Tìm x biết:
a,3/4.x+1/3=-1/2.
b,-x/4=-9/x.
c,/2x-1/=5.
d,3^2=81.
e,5^2-3 trừ 2.5^2=5^2.3.
Làm rồi mk tích cho.
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`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
b: =>2/5*x=2/3+4/5=22/15
=>x=11/3
c: =>2,5-0,25(2-1/2x)=0,25
=>0,25(2-0,5x)=2,25
=>2-0,5x=9
=>-0,5x=-7
=>x=14
d: =>(x-3)^2=36
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>1/2x-3/4=0 và x+y=25
=>x=15 và y=10
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
a) \(2^{2x}.2^4=1024\)
\(2^{2x}=1024:2^4\)
\(2^{2x}=1024:16\)
\(2^{2x}=64\)
\(2^{2x}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
vay \(x=3\)
b) \(2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4\)
\(2.3^x=2.5.3^{12}+2^3.\left(3^3\right)^4\)
\(2.3^x=2.5.3^{12}+2^3.3^{12}\)
\(2.3^x=2.3^{12}.\left(5+2^2\right)\)
\(2.3^x=2.3^{12}.9\)
\(2.3^x=2.3^{12}.3^2\)
\(2.3^x=2.3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
vay \(x=14\)
c) \(5^8.25^x+1=5^{17}\)
\(5^8.\left(5^2\right)^x+1=5^{17}\)
\(5^8.5^{2x}+1=5^{17}\)
\(5^{8+2x}=5^{17}-1\)
e) \(\left(2x-4\right)^5=\left(2x-4\right)^3\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)^5-\left(2x-4\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left[\left(2x-4\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-4-1\right)\left(2x-4+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\2x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
vay \(x=2\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
mk chi lam duoc cau c thoi
suy ra 2x-1=5 hoac 2x-1=-5
2x=6 2x=-4
x=3 x=-2
vay x=3 hoac x=-2
a. 3/4.x+1/3=-1/2
=>3/4.x=-1/2-1/3=-5/6
=>x=-5/6 chia 3/4=-10/9
b. -x/4=-9/x =>-x*x=4*-9
=>-2x=-36 =>x=18
c./2x-1/=5
=> 2x-1=5 =>2x=5+1=6 =>x=3
hoặc 2x-1=-5 =>2x=-5+1=-4 =>x=-2
d,e: Sai đề rồi