Chứng minh rằng M=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/98).2.3.....98 chia hết cho 99.
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Giải
A=(1+3^1)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^98+3^99)
A=4.1+3^2.(1+3^1)+...3^98.(1+3^1)
A=4.1+3^2.4+...3^98.4
A=4.(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^98)
=> A chia hết cho 4
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{45}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-20}{21}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{28}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{36}\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{27}\)
Câu 2:
B=1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2010
=(1+1/2010)+(1/2+1/2009)+(1/3+1/2008)+...(1/1005+1/1006)
= 2011/2010+2011/2.2009+2011/3.2008+...+2011/1005.1006
=2011.(1/2010+.....1/1005.1006)
Vậy B có tử số chia hết cho 2011 (đpcm).
Câu 3:
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{98}{99}\\ P< \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{99}{100}\\ P^2< \dfrac{2}{100}\)
Mà
\(\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\\ \Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
Ta có\(M=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right].2.3...98\)
\(=\left[\frac{99}{1.98}+\frac{99}{2.97}+...+\frac{99}{49.50}\right].2.3...98=99\left(\frac{1}{1.98}+\frac{1}{2.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right).2.3...98\)
\(=99\left(\frac{k_1+k_2+...+k_{49}}{1.2.3...98}\right).2.3...98\left(k_1,k_2...k_{49}\varepsilonℕ^∗\right)=99\left(k_1+k_2+...+k_{49}\right)⋮99\Rightarrow M⋮99\left(đpcm\right)\)