Rút gọn phân thức sau, làm chi tiết giúp em ạ
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\(\dfrac{4x^3+4x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{4x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2+b}{a+ab}=\dfrac{b\left(b+1\right)}{a\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
d) Để phân thức \(\dfrac{4x^3+4x^2}{x^2-1}\) có nghĩa thì: \(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{4x^3+4x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{4x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-1}\)
e) Để phân thức \(\dfrac{b^2+b}{a+ab}\) có nghĩa thì: \(a+ab\ne0\Leftrightarrow a\ne-ab\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{b^2+b}{a+ab}=\dfrac{b\left(b+1\right)}{a\left(1+b\right)}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=2+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2-4\sqrt{x-2}+4}+\sqrt{x-2+4\sqrt{x-2}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2}}{\left|\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}+2\right|}{1-\dfrac{2}{x}}\)
- Với \(x\ge6\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}-2+\sqrt{x-2}+2}{\dfrac{x-2}{x}}=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x-2}}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
- Với \(2< x< 6\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}+2}{\dfrac{x-2}{x}}=\dfrac{4x}{x-2}\)
\(x^{n-1}\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x^{n-1}+y^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=x^{n-1}.x+x^{n-1}.y-y.x^{n-1}-y.y^{n-1}\)
\(=x^{n-1+1}+x^{n-1}y-x^{n-1}y-y^{n-1+1}=x^n-y^n\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8xy\left(1-3x\right)^3:4x\left(1-3x\right)}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right):4x\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{-2y\left(1-3x\right)^2}{3x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{-2y\left(1-3x\right)^3}{3x^2\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{-2y\left(1-3x\right)^2}{3x^2}\)