BÀI 1 : So sánh
A = \(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)và B = \(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\) So sánh A và B
\(\frac{n}{n+3}\)và \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\frac{2003\times2004-1}{2003\times2004}\)và \(\frac{2004\times2005-1}{2004\times2005}\)
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Bài 1:
Ta thấy A < 1
=> A = \(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 2:
Ta thấy C < 1
=> C = \(\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=D\)
Vậy C < D
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{(17^{19}+1)+16}{(17^{19}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{(17^{18}+1)+16}{(17^{18}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=>\(17A< 17B\)
Hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a. 32 = 25 => n thuộc tập 1; 2; 3; 4
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{11}\)
c. p nguyên tố => \(p\ge2\) => 52p luôn có dạng A25
=> 52p+2015 chẵn
=> 20142p + q3 chẵn
Mà 20142p chẵn => q3 chẵn => q chẵn => q = 2
=> 52p + 2015 = 20142p+8
=> 52p+2007 = 20142p
2014 có mũ dạng 2p => 20142p có dạng B6
=> 52p = B6 - 2007 = ...9 (vl)
(hihi câu này hơi sợ sai)
d. \(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\), \(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\Rightarrow\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow17A< 17B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}< \frac{17^{18}-1-16}{17^{20}-1-16}\)\(=\frac{17^{18}-17}{17^{20}-17}=\frac{17.\left(17^{17}-1\right)}{17.\left(17^{19}-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}\Rightarrow17^2A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\Rightarrow17^2B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}< \frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}>1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\&\left(3\right)\Rightarrow17^2A>17^2B\Leftrightarrow A>B.\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\text{Vì}\)\(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17A< 17B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Trả lời
\(17A=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1+16}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{\left(17^{17}+1\right)17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
\(A-B=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}-\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)\left(17^{18}+1\right)-\left(17^{17}+1\right)\left(17^{19}+1\right)}{\left(17^{19}+1\right)\left(17^{18}+1\right)}\)
Tử số bằng:
\(17^{36}+2.17^{18}+1-17^{36}-17^{17}-17^{19}-1\)
= \(2.17^{18}-17^{17}-17^{19}\)
Vậy A - B < 0 => A < B
= \(17^{17}\left(2.17-1-17^2\right)=-17^{17}.274<0\)