Rút gọn biểu thức sau: x3+x2+x+1/3x2+6x+3
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Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x+3\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(x-1+x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
(x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3) (Áp dụng HĐT (6) với A = x và B = 3)
= x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= –27
\(\frac{x^3+x^2+x+1}{3x^2+6x+3}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{3x^2+3x+3x+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^3+x^2+x+1}{3x^2+6x+3}=\frac{x^2.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+1}{3.\left(x+1\right)}\)