The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam ________ as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
A. recognised
B. to be recognised
C. recognising
D. to recognise
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Đáp án C
Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Trong câu có the first và ở dạng bị động nên sẽ rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách dùng to be Vp2
Tạm dịch: Quần thể di tích cố đô Huế đã là nơi đầu tiên ở Việt Nam được thêm vào danh sách di sản Thế Giới.
Cụm động từ khác cần lưu ý: add to: thêm vào
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam.
Dịch: Khu quần thể di tích Huế là một di sản thế giới của UNESCO và nằm ở thành phố Huế ở miền trung Việt Nam.
Viết lại câu bị động không ngôi theo cấu trúc 2 :
1. It is known that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994
=> Ha Long Bay is known to have been recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994
2. It is believed that the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April
=> The best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is believed to be in April
3. It is reported that thousand of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year
=> Thousand of visitors are reported to come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year
4. It is claimed that Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum
=> Phong Nha - Ke Bang is claimed to be able to be compared to a huge geological museum
5. It is understood that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River
=> Binh Dai Fortress is understood to have been designed to control movement on the Perfumed River
6. It is expected that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders
=> The government is expected to have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders
Chọn đáp án A
Sửa lại: the year 2014 → in the year 2014
Ta thấy đây là cấu trúc tách chẻ nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa bộ phận được tách ra. Lưu ý: Khi tách ra vẫn phải mang cả giới từ của nó kèm theo để ý nghĩa câu được bảo toàn.
Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là A.
Tạm dịch: Vào năm 2014 Khu thắng cảnh Tràng An được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản thiên nhiên thế giới.
15. It ______ that Ha Long bay was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
A. knows B. is known C. be known D. knew
16. The government suggested______ a number of primary schools.
A. close B. should close C. to close D. closing
17. ______ the books on this shelf were written by dickens.
A. Each B. All C. Every D. The all
18. You have to move to a new school and you know nobody there. You may feel______.
A. depressed B. left-out C. delighted D. stressed
15. It ______ that Ha Long bay was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
A. knows B. is known C. be known D. knew
16. The government suggested______ a number of primary schools.
A. close B. should close C. to close D. closing
17. ______ the books on this shelf were written by dickens.
A. Each B. All C. Every D. The all
18. You have to move to a new school and you know nobody there. You may feel______.
A. depressed B. left-out C. delighted D. stressed
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=>......Ha Long Bay is said to consist of about two thousand islands .....
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>.....The temple was thought to have been destroyed by a fire.......
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>...An accident has been reported on the road to Sa Pa by the police.....
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>.....The park is being expected to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year...........
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>.....The rule of the game will be claimed to be complicated.....
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=>.......Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is known to be selected for filming '' Kong: Skull ISland'' .....
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=>......Son Doong Cave is believed to be one of the largest caves in the world.....
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>.....One million foreign tourists were estimated to have been visited Viet NAm in December 2015......
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>.........Protecting natural wonders hass been understood to have many benefits ...........
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>.......This complex of monuments is hoped to be opened to the public soon............
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=> it is said that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>it wad thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>it has been reported that there is accident on the road to Sa Pa
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>it is expected that the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>it will be claimed that the rule of the game is too complicated
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=> it is known that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=> it is believed that Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>it was estimated that one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>it has been understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>it is hoped that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ bổ nghĩa như :ONLY,LAST,số thứ tự như: FIRST,SECOND…ta rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng “to V”
Câu đầy đủ: The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam that is recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Câu rút gọn: The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Tạm dịch: Khu phức hợp di tích Huế là địa điểm đầu tiên tại Việt Nam được UNESCO công nhận là di sản thế giới.
Chọn B