rút gọn phân thức:
\(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2y,x\ne-y;x\ne-1\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{y-x}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{y^2-x^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\)
B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)2
⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)
Đúng thì tick nhé
Đặt \(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-1}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+x+xy+y}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right).\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(2y-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right).\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2y-x}\)
Thay \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\dfrac{3}{25}\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{3}{25}-\left(-1,76\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2a\cdot x^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\cdot x-4x\cdot y}{5x^2\cdot x-5x^2\cdot y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
=x+y-z
\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
1. \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
vậy ý còn lại thì sao anh? ._.