The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually discrimination laws to enforce equal opportunities
A. is
B. to
C. discrimination
D. enforce
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adv + adj + N
discrimination (n): sự phân biệt đối xử
Sửa: discrimination => discriminatory
Tạm dịch: Thủ tướng sẽ cân nhắc những thay đổi cho những luật mang tính chất phân biệt giới tính để đảm bảo cơ hội bình đẳng hai giới.
Chọn C
1. A lot of people think that marriage -> married women shouldn’t pursue a career.
2. We must stop discrimination -> discriminating on people coming from the rural area.
3. My brother is good with -> at cooking and he can cook very delicious food.
4. I guess they may be kept home doing housework and look -> looking after their children.
5. Women in rural areas might be forced to work both at home but -> and on the fields.
6. Some people think that girls shouldn’t be allowed to going -> to go to university.
7. Gender discrimination should be eliminated for -> to create equal opportunities in education for everyone.
8. More girls should being -> be chosen to represent us in the School Youth Union.
9. Both women and men should be given equal rights for -> to education and employment.
10. This discrimination against women and girls must be abolishing -> abolished.
11. Efforts should be make -> made to offer all children equal access to education.
12. It is clear that gender differences cannot prevent a person to pursue -> from pursuing a job.
13. Traditional women were mainly responsible to -> for doing housework and looking after their husbands and children.
14. Doing housework every day is really boring and tired -> tiring.
15. In the past, women was -> were often passive and dependent on their husbands.
16. Women usually get less pay as -> than men for doing the same job.
1. Gender discrimination should be _____eliminated_______(ELIMINATION) so that everyone has equal opportunities in education.
2. Equality for everyone in _____education_______(EDUCATE), ______employment______(EMPLOY) and medical care is the target of every government.
3. My mother gave _____preference_____ to boys over girls. (PREFER)
4. She sued the authority for the gender ____discrimination______ (DISCRIMINATE)
5. She paid a heavy price to win ____equality__________ at work. (EQUAL)
6. There is no discrimination in ……………employment……….. in our company. Everyone is equal. (EMPLOY)
7. Women’s ………natural……………… roles are care-givers and homemakers. (NATURE)
8. Wage ………discrimination………… had a negative effect on women. (DISCRIMIATE)
9. Now women and men spend ____equal_____ amounts of time working and doing housework together. (EQUALITY)
10. Brenda and other female firefighters faced ____loneliness________ and even ____violence_______ when working at FDNY. (LONELY/ VIOLENT)
11. The teacher gave a clear ____explaination_____of the rules of the competition. (EXPLAIN)
12. He is very _____knowlegeable______ about the history of Vietnam. (KNOW)
13. It is a good car, but it has its _____limitations______. (LIMIT)
14. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not your complete ______satisfied____. (SATISFY)
15. Both parents should work to support their family and share domestic _____responsibility______. (RESPONSIBLE)
16. The women in the old society used to face ______loneliness___ and domestic violence. (LONELY)
17. It is likely that there will be no gender _____discrimination____ in education. (DISCRIMINATE)
18. She was aware of gender __preference______ in favour of men in her company. (PREFER)
19. UK has made a remarkable progress in gender ___equality________. (EQUAL)
20. I think this is an ___effective_____ way to help people in remote area and mountainous areas to read and write. (AFFECT)
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
Đáp án là D
Tạm dịch: Thủ tường không có vẻ như kêu gọi cuộc tổng tuyển cử sớm.
A. Có khả năng rằng thủ tướng sẽ kêu gọi cuộc tổng tuyển cử sớm. => sai nghĩa
B. Có khả năng lớn rằng thủ tướng sẽ kêu gọi cuộc tổng tuyển cử sớm. => sai nghĩa
C. Có vẻ như rằng thủ tướng sẽ kêu gọi cuộc tổng tuyển cử sớm. => sai nghĩa
D. Có rất ít khả năng thủ tướng kêu gọi cuộc tổng tuyển cử sớm
Đáp án là A
Enforce: thi hành/ bắt buộc
Impose: thực hiện/ áp đặt
Obtain: đạt được
Overlook: xem qua
Derive: lấy được
Câu này dịch như sau: Giáo viên phải thi hành một số quy định nhất định trong lớp học để đảm bảo sự an toàn và đối xử bình đẳng trong tất cả học sinh.
=>Enforce = Impose
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về từ vựng
Tạm dịch: Mãi cho đến năm 1986 hầu hết các công ty thậm chí sẽ không cho phép phụ nữ tham gia kì thi nhưng sự phân biệt giới tính này đang dần dần biến mất.
Discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪ∫n/ (n): sự phân biệt đối xử
>< equality /i'kwɒləti/ (n): sự bình đẳng
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. unfairness /ʌn'feənis/ (n): sự không đúng, sự không công bằng, sự bất công
B. injustice /in'ddʒʌstis/ (n): sự bất công
C. partiality /,pa:∫i'æləti/ (n): tính thiên vị, tính không công bằng
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về từ vựng
Tạm dịch: Mãi cho đến năm 1986 hầu hết các công ty thậm chí sẽ không cho phép phụ nữ tham gia kì thi nhưng sự phân biệt giới tính này đang dần dần biến mất.
Discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪ∫n/ (n): sự phân biệt đối xử
>< equality /i'kwɒləti/ (n): sự bình đẳng
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. unfairness /ʌn'feənis/ (n): sự không đúng, sự không công bằng, sự bất công
B. injustice /in'ddʒʌstis/ (n): sự bất công
C. partiality /,pa:∫i'æləti/ (n): tính thiên vị, tính không công bằng
Chọn C
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích:
Trạng từ không đứng trước danh từ, mà chỉ có thể đứng trước động từ hoặc tính từ.
Sửa: discrimination (n) => discriminatory (a)
Tạm dịch: Thủ tướng đang xem xét những thay đổi luật về phân biệt giới tính để thúc đẩy các cơ hội bình đẳng