Bài 1 : giải phương trình:
(x+2)2-(x-2)3=12x(x-1)-8
Bài 2:giải phương trình
a.x4-4x3-19x2+106x-120=0
b .(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=40
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c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+3\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(t^2+3t-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(t-5\right)\left(t+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t-5=0\\t+8=0\end{cases}}\)
Thay trở lại ta có: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{cases}}\)
(*) \(x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
(*) \(x^2+6x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy......
c) (x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=40
<=> (x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=40
<=>(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)=40
Đặt x^2+6x+5=y
=>y(y+3)=40
=>y^2+3y=40<=>y^2+2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)y+\(\frac{9}{4}\)=40+\(\frac{9}{4}\)<=> (y+\(\frac{3}{2}\))2=42,25<=> y+\(\frac{3}{2}\)=6,5 hoặc -6,5
Bạn tự làm tiếp nha :333
a)x4 - 4x3 - 19x2 +106x - 120 = 0
=>x4 -2x3 -2x3+4x2 -23x2 +46x +60x - 120 = 0
=>x3(x-2) -2x2(x-2) -23x(x-2) +60(x-2)= 0
=>(x3- 2x2 -23x+ 60)(x-2) =0
=>(x3 - 3x2 +x2 -3x -20x+60)(x -2) = 0
=>(x2 +x -20)(x-3)(x-2) = 0
=>(x2 -4x +5x -20)(x-3)(x-2) = 0
=>(x+5)(x-4)(x-3)(x-2) =0
=>x= -5; 4; 3; 2
b)=>4x4 -4x3 +16x3 -16x2 +21x2 -21x +15x -15= 0
=>(x-1)(4x3 +16x2 +21x+15)= 0
=>...bạn tự làm phần tiếp theo nhé
c)Làm giống nguyễn thị ngọc linh
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a: =>\(\dfrac{5x-15+4x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9x-23}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>9x^2-23x=x^2-5x+6
=>8x^2-18x-6=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{129}}{8}\)
b: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
=>216x+18=275x-100
=>-59x=-118
=>x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+(x^2+x)-2=0
=>(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>4; x<>1
PT =>\(\dfrac{x+3+3x-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{6}{1-x}\)
=>(4x-9)(1-x)=6(x-4)
=>4x-4x^2-9+9x=6x-24
=>-4x^2+13x-9-6x+24=0
=>-4x^2+7x+15=0
=>x=3(nhận) hoặc x=-5/4(nhận)
1/
-x^3 -5x^2 + 4x +4
=> x1 =-5.5877............
x2=1.1895.............
x3=-0.6018............