Cho biểu thức P = 5 x + 2 x - 10 + 5 x - 2 x + 10 x 2 - 100 x 2 - 4 . Chứng minh giá trị P = 10 với mọi x ≠ ±10
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{{x^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} - 2}}{{{x^2} + 10{\rm{x}}}}} \right).\dfrac{{{x^2} - 100}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \left[ {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x - }}2}}{{x\left( {x + 10} \right)}}} \right].\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\end{array}\)
Điều kiện xác định của biểu thức B là: \(x\left( {x - 10} \right) \ne 0;x\left( {x + 10} \right) \ne 0\) hay \( x \not \in \left\{ {0; -10 ; 10} \right\} \)
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{{x^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} - 2}}{{{x^2} + 10{\rm{x}}}}} \right).\dfrac{{{x^2} - 100}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \left[ {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x - }}2}}{{x\left( {x + 10} \right)}}} \right].\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \dfrac{{\left( {5{\rm{x}} + 2} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right) + \left( {5{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {x - 10} \right)}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}.\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \dfrac{{5{{\rm{x}}^2} + 52{\rm{x}} + 20 + 5{{\rm{x}}^2} - 52{\rm{x}} + 20}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}.\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \dfrac{{10\left( {{x^2} + 4} \right).\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right).\left( {{x^2} + 4} \right)}} = \dfrac{{10}}{x}\end{array}\)
Với x = 0,1 ta có:
\(B = \dfrac{{10}}{{0,1}} = 100\)
c) Để B nguyên thì \(\dfrac{{10}}{x}\) nguyên
Suy ra x \( \in \) Ư (10) = \(\left\{ { \pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5; \pm 10} \right\}\)
Mà \( x \not \in \left\{ {0; -10 ; 10} \right\} \)
Vậy \(x \in \left\{ { \pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5} \right\}\) thì B nguyên
a, 48.84
= (22)8.(23)4
= 216.212
= 228
b, 415.515
= (4.5)15
= 2015
c, 210.15 + 210.85
= 210.(15 + 85)
= 210.100
=210.(2.5)2
= 212.52
d, 33.92
= 33 . (32)2
= 33.34
= 37
e, 512.7 - 511.10
= 511.(5.7 - 10)
= 511.25
=511.52
=513
f, \(x^1\).\(x^2\).\(x^3\)....\(x^{100}\)
= \(x^{1+2+3+...+100}\)
= \(x^{\left(1+100\right).100:2}\)
= \(x^{5050}\)
Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:
`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(a,P=3x^2-2x+3y^2-2y+6xy-100\)
\(P=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]+6xy-100\)
\(P=3\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\right)-2.5+6xy-100\)
\(P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-10+6xy-100\)
\(P=3.25-10-100\)
\(P=-35\)
\(b,Q=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\right)+3xy.5-4xy+3.5+10\)\(Q=5.\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-3xy\right)-2\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy+15xy-4xy+25\)
\(Q=5.5-15xy-2.25+15xy+25\)
\(Q=25-50+25=0\)
a) P= 3x2 -2x + 3y2-2y + 6xy -100
= (3x2+ 3y2 + 6xy) - 2(x+y) -100
=3(x2 + y2 +2xy) - 2(x+y) -100
=3(x+y)2 - 2(x+y) -100
=3 . 52 -2 .5 -100
=35
b) Q=x3 + y3 -2x2 -2y2 + 3xy (x+y) -4xy + 3(x+y) + 10
=(x3 +y3) + 3xy (x+y) + 3(x+y) -4xy -2x2 -2y2 + 10
=(x+y) (x2 -xy +y2 ) + 3xy (x+y) + 3 (x+y) - 2 (2xy + x2 +y2 ) + 10
=(x+y) (x2 -xy +y2 + 3xy ) + 3(x+y) -2 (2xy + x2 + y2 ) + 10
=(x+y) (x2 +2xy +y2 ) + 3(x+y) - 2(x+y)2 + 10
= (x+y)3 + 3(x+y) - 2 (x+y)2 + 10
=53 + 3.5 -2. 52+ 10
=100
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: Khi x=9 thì \(P=\dfrac{3-5}{3+5}=\dfrac{-2}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
c: Để P=1/2 thì căn x-5/căn x+5=1/2
=>2 căn x-10=căn x+5
=>căn x=15
=>x=225
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
Điều kiện xác định của phân thức: x ≠ -10, x ≠ 10
Vậy giá trị P =10 với mọi x ≠ ± 10