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1) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x+y=z\) (đặt ẩn phụ)
\(\Rightarrow z^2-z-12\)
\(=z^2+3z-4z-12\)
\(=z\left(z+3\right)-4\left(z+3\right)\)
\(=\left(z+3\right)\left(z-4\right)\)
Khi đó: \(\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
#HuyenAnh
b: 6x^2-24y^2
=6(x^2-4y^2)
=6(x-2y)(x+2y)
c: =(4x)^3-(3y)^3
=(4x-3y)(16x^2+12xy+9y^2)
d: x^4-2x^3-x^2
=x^2(x^2-2x-1)
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
1. Đơn thức nào sau đây đồng dạng vs đơn thức -3xy2:
A. -3x2y B. (-3xy)y C. -3(xy)2 D. -3xy
2. Đơn thức \(-\frac{1}{3}y^2z^49x^3y\) có bậc là:
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
3. Bậc của đa thức Q = x3 - 7x4y + xy3 - 11 là:
A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4
4. Giá trị x = 2 là nghiệm của đa thức:
A. f(x) = 2 + x B. f(x) = x2 - 2 C. f(x) = x - 2 D. f(x) = x(x - 2)
a) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
b) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
Ta có
12 x 3 y – 6 x y + 3 x y 2 = 3 x y . 4 x 2 – 3 x y . 2 + 3 x y . y = 3 x y ( 4 x 2 – 2 + y )
Đáp án cần chọn là: A