13x7........8x12
8x5........13x8-64
4x7+4.......7x4+7
7x6-7.........5x7
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Ta có
P = x 10 – 13 x 9 + 13 x 8 – 13 x 7 + … - 13 x + 10
= x 10 – 12 x 9 – x 9 + 12 x 8 + x 8 – 12 x 7 – x 7 + 12 x 6 + … + x 2 – 12 x – x + 10 = x 9 ( x – 12 ) – x 8 ( x – 12 ) + x 7 ( x – 12 ) - … + x ( x – 12 ) – x + 10
Thay x = 12 vào P ta được
P = 12 9 . ( 12 – 12 ) – 12 8 ( 12 – 12 ) + 12 7 ( 12 – 12 ) - … + 12 ( 12 – 12 ) – 12 + 10
= 0 + … + 0 – 2 = -2
Vậy P = -2
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
a: Ta có: x=31
nên x-1=30
Ta có: \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^3-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1\)
=1
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(=20-x=4\)
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=10-x\)
=-2
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1+9\)
\(=-x+10=-2\)
a/
\(\dfrac{4}{15}=1-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{16}=1-\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}>\dfrac{11}{16}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{11}{15}< 1-\dfrac{11}{16}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}< \dfrac{5}{16}\)
b/
\(\dfrac{2}{113}=\dfrac{4}{226}< \dfrac{4}{115}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{4}{14}< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
d/ \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
a,\(\dfrac{4}{15}< \dfrac{5}{16}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2}{113}< \dfrac{4}{115}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2}{7}< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
d,\(\dfrac{4}{7}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= 4x4/3x7+ 4x4/7x11+ 4x4/11x15 = 4x(4/3x7 + 4/7x11+4/11x15) =4x(1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15) =4x(1/3-1/15)=4x4/15= 16/15.
= 4x4/3x7+ 4x4/7x11+ 4x4/11x15
= 4x(4/3x7 + 4/7x11+4/11x15)
=4x(1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15)
=4x(1/3-1/15)=4x4/15= 16/15.
\(\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{-6}{7}.\dfrac{4}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{-101}{77}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{7}+-\dfrac{404}{847}\)
\(=\dfrac{564}{847}\)
TL :
13 x 7 < 8 x 12
8 x 5 = 13 x 8 - 64
4 x 7 + 4 < 7 x 4 + 7
7 x 6 - 7 = 5 x 7
~HT~