tìm x,y biết:
x+y=32 (x>y)
x-y=8
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Vì x, y > 0
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)( k > 0 )
x2 - y2 = 4
<=> ( 5k )2 - ( 4k )2 = 4
<=> 25k2 - 16k2 = 4
<=> 9k2 = 4
<=> k2 = 4/9
<=> k = 2/3 ( vì k > 0 )
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\\y=4\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{36}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-36}=\dfrac{-8}{-18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4.3}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4.6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn đúng 1 phần, vì đây là 2x2 và y2 nên nó sẽ có 2 trường hợp!
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{y^2}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-36}\)=\(\dfrac{-8}{-18}\) =\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=>TH1: \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>TH2: \(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-4}{3}\\\dfrac{-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
hay \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
hay \(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
mà 2x-5y+2z=100
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x-5y+2z}{14-100+64}=\dfrac{100}{-22}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{32}=-\dfrac{50}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{350}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-1000}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-1600}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{28}=\dfrac{5y}{200}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{40}=\dfrac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{200}=\dfrac{2z}{128}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Kết hợp ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.28}{2}=14\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.200}{5}=40\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1.128}{2}=64\)
Ta có:
\(xy=x:y\Leftrightarrow xy=x.\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x.\dfrac{1}{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=xy=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2:\(y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-1}{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(y=1\) thì \(x-1=x\)(không có \(x\) thoả mãn)
Khi \(y=-1\) thì \(x+1=-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\\y=k5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(xy=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.5k=40\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8;y=20\\x=-8;y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x2-y2=4(x,y>0)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)và y =\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2}{5}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{3^2-5^2}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
từ x+y=xy
=>x=xy-y=y(x-1)
mà x+y=x/y
=>x+y=x-1
=>x+y=x+(-1)
=>y=-1
thay y=-1 vào x+y=xy
=>x-1=-x
=>2x=1=>x=1/2
vậy x=1/2;y=-1
tick nhé
x = 20
y = 12
tick mk , mk nhanh nhat
Minh chua biet cach lam