chứng minh rằng (a+2)²+(a+4)²>0 với mọi số thực a
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a)\(a^2+ab+b^2=a^2+\dfrac{2ab}{2}+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
b)\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\forall a,b\)
a) Đề sai thì phải.Phải là CM: \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi x
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
b)Ta có:
\(-x^2+2x-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-3< 0\)
Vậy \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
\(\left(a+2\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\\ =a^2+4a+4+b^2+4b+4+a^2+b^2+ab\\ =2a^2+2b^2+4a+4b+ab+8\\ =\left[\left(a^2+ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)+2\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+1\right]+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(b^2+2\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}b+\dfrac{42}{49}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}\\ =\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(b+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-4=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\forall x\)(đpcm)
\(\left(a+2\right)^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=a^2+4a+4+a^2+8a+16\)
\(=2a^2+12a+20=2\left(a^2+6a+9\right)+2=2\left(a+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall a\in R\)