(2 điểm) Tính
a) 5 x 5 + 18
b) 5 x 7 + 23
c) 7 x 7 x 2
d) 15 – 6 x 2
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\(a.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{3}< \dfrac{x}{6}< \dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{31}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{x}{6}< \dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7< x< 11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{8;9;10\right\}\)
\(b.\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< x< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(A=5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^1\cdot1-1\cdot3^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-9\right)\)
\(A=-2^2\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(A=-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\)
_______________
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot1\cdot3-7\cdot2\cdot1\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(15-14\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\)
Ta có: \(A:B\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}:2^{28}\right)\cdot\left(3^{18}:3^{18}\right)\)
\(=-2^3\cdot1\)
\(=-8\)
a) 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
= (1+ 9) - (3+7) + (5+15) - (12+18)
= 10 - 10 + 20 - 30 = -10.
b) (-2)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21
= 5 - 11 - 2 -2 = 5 - (11+2+2)
= 5 - 15 = -10
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
=(1+9)-(3+7)+(5+15)-(12+18)
=10-10+20-30
=-10
b) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21\)
\(=3+2+2+4-21\)
\(=5+6-21\)
=11-21=-10
a: \(\left(-11\right)\cdot\left(-28\right)+\left(-9\right)\cdot13\)
\(=308-117\)
=191
b: \(\left(-69\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)-\left(-15\right)\cdot12\)
\(=2139-\left(-180\right)\)
=2139+180
=2319
c: \(\left[16-\left(-5\right)\right]\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(16+5\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-7\cdot21=-147\)
d: \(\left[\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)-6\right]\left[\left(-12\right)-\left(-7\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[36-6\right]\left[-12+7\right]\)
\(=30\cdot\left(-5\right)=-150\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
a) 5 x 5 + 18
= 25 + 18
= 43
b) 5 x 7 + 23
= 35 + 23
= 58
c) 7 x 7 x 2
= 49 x 2
= 98
d) 15 – 6 x 2
= 15 – 12
= 3