so sánh
2^3.5^3 và 10^4
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Ta có: 3 .(2+5) = 3.7 = 21
3.2+ 3.5 = 6 + 15 = 21
Vậy 3.(2+5) = 3.2 +3.5
3.(2 + 5) = 3.7 = 21
3.2 + 3.5 = 6 + 15 = 21
⇒ 3.(2 + 5) = 3.2 + 3.5
Ta có B = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2014}}\)
=> 4B = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
Lấy 4B trừ B theo vế ta có :
4B - B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
=> 3B = \(1-\frac{1}{4^{2014}}\)
=> B = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4^{2014}}\right):3=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2014}}\)
Lại có C = \(\frac{1}{52}\left(\frac{35}{1.3}+\frac{35}{3.5}+...+\frac{35}{103.105}\right)=\frac{1}{52}.\frac{35}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{103.105}\right)\)
\(=\frac{35}{104}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{105}\right)\)
\(=\frac{35}{104}.\left(1-\frac{1}{105}\right)=\frac{35}{104}.\frac{104}{105}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{104}}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow B< C\)
Vậy B < C
Sửa đề \(\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+...+\frac{3}{99.101}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{202}< \frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(10\cdot\dfrac{10^3+5}{10^4+5}=\dfrac{10^4+5+45}{10^4+5}=1+\dfrac{45}{10^4+5}\)
\(10\cdot\dfrac{10^2+5}{10^3+5}=\dfrac{10^3+5+45}{10^3+5}=1+\dfrac{45}{10^3+5}\)
mà \(\dfrac{45}{10^4+5}< \dfrac{45}{10^3+5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{10^3+5}{10^4+5}< \dfrac{10^2+5}{10^3+5}\)
23x53=(2x5)3=103
104>103 suy ra 104>23x53