Chứng minh rằng:
\(-x^2+3x-5 <0 \)\(\forall\)\(x \)
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NT
3
16 tháng 8 2018
a ) \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
\(Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Do\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
\(Do-\left(2x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)-1\le-1\forall x\)
16 tháng 8 2018
\(x^2+2.x.2+2^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(12x-4x^2-10=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\) = \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+10-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+10-9\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\) vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1hay\ge0\left(1>0\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
.
, ta có: 
.![(3-x)(2+x) \leq \dfrac{25}{4}, \, \forall x\in [-2; 3]](https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%283-x%29%282%2Bx%29+%5Cleq+%5Cdfrac%7B25%7D%7B4%7D%2C+%5C%2C+%5Cforall+x%5Cin+%5B-2%3B+3%5D&bg=ffffff&fg=4e4e4e&s=0 "(3-x)(2+x) \leq \dfrac{25}{4}, \, \forall x\in [-2; 3]")
.![(2-x).(1+2x) \leq \dfrac{25}{8}, \, \forall x\in [-\dfrac{1}{2}; 2]](https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%282-x%29.%281%2B2x%29+%5Cleq+%5Cdfrac%7B25%7D%7B8%7D%2C+%5C%2C+%5Cforall+x%5Cin+%5B-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%3B+2%5D&bg=ffffff&fg=4e4e4e&s=0 "(2-x).(1+2x) \leq \dfrac{25}{8}, \, \forall x\in [-\dfrac{1}{2}; 2]")
NT
1
Y
16 tháng 8 2018
a) Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có:
\(12x-4x^2-10\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)
27 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)
LT
1
KB
9 tháng 9 2018
a ) \(2x^2-5x+4\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Do\(2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Do \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c ) Sai đề : Đây là đề theo cách sửa của mik :
\(-4+3x-3x^2\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{13}{12}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Do \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\le\dfrac{-13}{4}< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
T
8 tháng 10 2018
a, Sửa đề:
-x2-2x-2
=-(x2+2x+2)
=-(x2+2x+1+1)
=-[(x+1)2+1]<0\(\forall\)x
b, -x2-6x-11
=-(x2+6x+11)
=-(x2+2.x.3+32+2)
=-[(x+3)2+2]<0\(\forall\)x
Đúng tick nha,
8 tháng 10 2018
a, -x - 2x - 2
= -(x+2x+1)-1
= -(x+1)2 -1
Có (x + 1)2 ≥0 ⇒- (x + 1) ≤ 0 ⇒ -(x + 1)2 - 1≤ -1
Do đó - x - 2x - 2 < 0 ∀ x
b, -x2 - 6x - 11
= -(x2 + 2.3.x+ 32)-2
= -(x+3)2 - 2
Có (x + 3)2 ≥0 ⇒- (x + 3) ≤ 0 ⇒ -(x + 3)2 - 2 ≤ -2
Do đó -x2 - 6x - 11 <0 ∀ x
T
13 tháng 6 2019
2.
Từ giả thiết, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)
\(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b.c.d}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c.d.a}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế 4 BĐT vừa chững minh rồi rút gọn ta được :
\(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\left(đpcm\right)\)
DT
13 tháng 6 2019
2) Từ \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+d}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}.\)(BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.\)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}.\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3.3.3.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abcd\right)^3}{\left[\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\right]^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81abcd\le1\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}.\)
3)Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^4.\)(1)
Với \(a,b\ge0\),áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho (a+b) và (\(2\sqrt{ab}\)) ta được
\(\left(a+b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8\ge\left(2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8\ge64ab\left(a+b\right)^2.\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a+b=2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
1) Với \(x\le\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow2-3x\ge0\)
Khi đó ,áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số ta được:
\(\left(2-3x\right)+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge2\sqrt{\left(2-3x\right)\frac{9}{2-3x}}=2.3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\left(2-3x\right)+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge8\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2-3x=\frac{9}{2-3x}\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow2-3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( vì 2-3x>0)
H
3
H
31 tháng 1 2023
\(x^2+4x+8=x^2+2.2x+4+4=\left(x+2\right)^2+4\\ \left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ =>\left(x+2\right)^2+4>4\left(>0\right)\forall x\\ =>x^2+4x+8>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
31 tháng 1 2023
\(Ta\) \(có:\) \(x^2+4x+8\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
\(mà:\) \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4>0\) \(hay\) \(x^2+4x+8>0\) với mọi x
Ta có: \(-x^2+3x-5=-\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\le-\frac{11}{4}\)
hay \(-x^2+3x-5\le\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+3x-5< 0\)( đpcm )
\(-x^2+3x-5=\left(-x^2+3x-\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\le-\frac{11}{4}\)
=> Đpcm