bài 2 rút gọn các phân thức sau
a)\(\frac{2z-4}{z^2-4}\)
b)\(\frac{2z+10}{50-2z^2}\)
c)\(\frac{2z^2-8}{z^3-8}\)
d)\(\frac{2z-2\sqrt{2}}{z^2-2z\sqrt{2}+2}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2}x^2y^3-x^2y^3+3x^2y^2z^2-z^4-3x^2y^2z^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(3x^2y^2z^2-3x^2y^2z^2\right)-z^4\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^3-z^4\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z\ne0\\z\ne4,-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(z=1\) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\frac{2.1}{1^2-4}=\frac{2}{-3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy....
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2z^3+4z}{z^4-8z^2+16}\)
\(=\frac{2z\left(z+2\right)}{\left(z^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2z\left(z+2\right)}{\left(z-2\right)^2\left(z+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2z}{\left(z-2\right)^2\left(z+2\right)}\)
Lại có : \(M=A:B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2z}{\left(z-2\right)\left(z+2\right)}:\frac{2z}{\left(z-2\right)^2\left(z+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2z}{\left(z-2\right)\left(z+2\right)}.\frac{\left(z-2\right)^2\left(z+2\right)}{2z}\)
\(=z-2\)
Vậy...
ap dung bdt \(x^{m+n}+y^{m+n}\ge x^my^n+x^ny^m\) (bn tu cm )
\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7=x^{3+4}+y^{3+4}\ge x^3y^4+x^4y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2+x^7+y^7}\le\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(1+xy^2+x^2y\right)}=\frac{1}{1+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xyz+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\)
=\(\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
ttu \(P\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\) đầu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
a) \(\frac{2z-4}{z^2-4}=\frac{2\left(z-2\right)}{z^2-2^2}=\frac{2\left(z-2\right)}{\left(z-2\right)\left(z+2\right)}=\frac{2}{z+2}\)
b) \(\frac{2z+10}{50-2z^2}=\frac{2\left(z+5\right)}{2\left(25-z^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(5+z\right)}{2\left(5-z\right)\left(5+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5-z}\)
c) \(\frac{2z^2-8}{z^3-8}=\frac{2\left(z^2-4\right)}{z^3-2^3}=\frac{2\left(z^2-2^2\right)}{\left(z-2\right)\left(z^2+2z+2^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(z-2\right)\left(z+2\right)}{\left(z-2\right)\left(z^2+2z+4\right)}=\frac{2\left(z+2\right)}{z^2+2z+4}=\frac{2\left(z+2\right)}{z^2+2\left(z+2\right)}=\frac{1}{z^2}\)