chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
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1 She had been helped with the housework
2 Football is being played by his son
3 This road isn't used
4 The ball is being chased by the dog
5 An invitation was sent to my friend last week
6 A new barn is being built by the farmer
7 Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary
8 A lot of trees are grown in the parks
9 Our door had been broken down
10 He was chosen as the best actor of the year
Công thức chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động các bạn học theo bảng dưới đây nhé!
Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
và ngược lại
1. Soccer was played by them.
2. Lan was met last night.
3. Chinese can be spoken by Mai.
4. Your homework must be done by you
( câu 3 và 4 vì dùng ĐTKT ở câu chủ động nên chuyển sang bị động vẫn nên để ở ĐTKT)
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn:
1.They played soccer
=> SOCCER WAS PLAYED
2.I met Lan last night.
=> Lan was met me last night
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì tương lai hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu:
1.Mai can speak Chinese.
=> Chinese can be spoken by Mai
2.You must do your homework.
=> Your homework must be done by You
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1. People speak English all over the world
->...................English is spoken by people all over the world...........................
2. He asked us many difficult question.
->...............We were asked many difficult questions.......................
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
->......................A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories....................................
13 The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14 The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15 Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16 The new president will be interviewed on TV
17 How many languages are spoken in Canada
18 Are those shoes going to be repaired
19 His nose has been broken in a football match
20 Have the above sentences been finished
21 Rice is eaten by him everyday
22 This cake was made yesterday
23 How is this amount of money spent
24 I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position
25 How was the lost man found by the police