Tìm x,y
2+3y/13=2+6y/17=2+9y/8x
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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+3y}{13}=\frac{2+6y}{17}=\frac{2+9y}{18}=\)\(\frac{\left(2+9y\right)-\left(2+3y+2+6y\right)}{18-\left(13+17\right)}=\frac{-2}{-2}\)\(=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2+3y=13\Rightarrow3y=11\Rightarrow y=\frac{11}{3}\)
Vậy \(y=\frac{11}{3}\)
\(\frac{2+3y}{13}\)= \(\frac{2+6y}{17}\)= \(\frac{2+9y}{18}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{2+3y}{13}\) = :\(\frac{2+6y}{17}\) = \(\frac{2+9y}{18}\) = \(\frac{2+3y+2+6y-2-9y}{13+17-18}\)= \(\frac{2}{12}\)= \(\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+3y}{13}\)= \(\frac{1}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow2+3y=\frac{1}{6}\)x 13 = \(\frac{13}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{13}{6}\)- 2 \(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{1}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
b: Ta có: \(B=x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-1\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+9y^2-6y+1-6\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10x-35-\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-35-16x^2-24x-9-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x+15=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=7^2-4\cdot3\cdot15=-131< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
b: Ta có: \(\left(8x^2+3\right)\left(8x^2-3\right)-\left(8x^2-1\right)^2=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^4-9-64x^4+16x^2-1=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=32\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(49x^2+14x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(7x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=-1/7
`y=2/3x`
`=>3y=2x`
`=>8x=12y`
Mặt khác:`4z=3y`
`=>z=3/4y`
`=>5z=15/4y`
Thay `8x=12y,5z=15/4y` vào `8x+9y+5z=1980`
`=>15/4y+9y+12y=1980`
`=>21y+15/4y=1980`
`=>99/4y=1980`
`=>1/4y=20`
`=>y=80`
`=>x=3/2y=120,z=3/4y=60`
Vậy `(x,y,z)=(120,80,60)`
Ta có: 4z=3y
nên \(4z=3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x=x\)
hay \(z=\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Ta có: 8x+9y+5z=1980
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+9\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x+5\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}x=1980\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{61}{4}=1980\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7920}{61}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7920}{61}=\dfrac{5280}{61}\\4z=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5280}{61}\\4z=\dfrac{15840}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5280}{61}\\z=\dfrac{3960}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{7920}{61};\dfrac{5280}{61};\dfrac{3960}{61}\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10x-35-\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-35-16x^2-24x-9-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x+15=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=7^2-4\cdot3\cdot15=-131< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
b: Ta có: \(\left(8x^2+3\right)\left(8x^2-3\right)-\left(8x^2-1\right)^2=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^4-9-64x^4+16x^2-1=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=32\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(49x^2+14x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(7x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=-1/7
Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2+3y}{13}=\frac{2+6y}{17}=\frac{2\left(2+3y\right)-\left(2+6y\right)}{2.13-17}=\frac{2}{9}\)
=> \(2+3y=\frac{26}{9}\)=> \(y=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\frac{2+9y}{8x}=\frac{2+3y}{13}=\frac{2}{9}\)
=> \(9\left(2+9y\right)=2.8x\)
=> \(16x=42\)
=> \(x=\frac{21}{8}\)
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