So sánh \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)}\)với 6
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Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{50}\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{50}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2}=\sqrt{50}-1>\sqrt{49}-1=7-1=6\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2}>6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2}=\sqrt{50}-1\approx6,07>6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2}>6\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2}=|1-\sqrt{50}|=\sqrt{50}-1>\sqrt{49}-1=7-1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2>6}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)nên 1-\(\sqrt{3}\)>\(1-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)>\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
1^2=1;(√50)^2=50
vì 1<50 nên √1<√50hay 1-√50<0
mà 6>0
=> √(1-√50)^2<6
a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
\(tacó:...\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}>\frac{1}{3.2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2.1}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}>\frac{1}{5.4}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}>\frac{1}{7.6}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2..3\right).2.3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}>\frac{1}{49.48}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).2.48}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đươc S =\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).48.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\) < \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\)
mà lại có : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+..+\frac{1}{4656}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9312}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{96.97}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{95}{194}\)
vậy S < \(\frac{95}{194}\)
mà \(\frac{95}{194}< \frac{3}{7}\)
=> S < \(\frac{3}{7}\)
KẾT LUẬN : S <\(\frac{3}{7}\)
Xét phân số tổng quát là:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{1\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
=> \(A< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Thay từng số 1; 2; ....; 48 vào phân số tổng quát A
=> \(S< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
=> \(S< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\)
VẬY \(S< \frac{3}{7}\)
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\left(đk:x>0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{4x}=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P-\left(-2\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1-x+2x}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P>-2\sqrt{x}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)