tìm x thuộc Z bt
a, 5-(10x)=-7
b,(x-5).(2x+8)=0
c, 2x-9=-8+9
d,|x-9|.(-8)=-16
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a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)2x-9=1
=> 2x=10
=> x=5
b)-3x+5=12
=>-3x=17
=> x=-17/3
c)-7x+9=2x
=> -7x-2x=-9
=> 9x=9
=>x=1
d)(x-8)+x(x-8)=0
=> (1+x).(x-8)=0
=>__1+x=0=>x=-1
|__x-8=0=>x=8
e)\(\frac{x-9}{x-7}=\frac{x-7-2}{x-7}=1-\frac{2}{x-7}\)
để (x-9)chia hết cho(x-7) thì (x-7) phải thuộc Ư(2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\in\left\{-2;-2;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{5;6;8;9\right\}\)
a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^3+6x^2-3x-5x^2-10x+5}{x^2+2x-1}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-5\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}{x^2+2x-1}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-5=10\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2-4x^2-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(x^2+2>0\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+20\right)=-1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-40x+1+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36x+324-323=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-18\right)^2=323\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-18=\sqrt{323}\\x-18=-\sqrt{323}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18+\sqrt{323}\\x=18-\sqrt{323}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{18+\sqrt{323};18-\sqrt{323}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-\left(6x^2+x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=18\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\left(10x+9\right)\cdot x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2+15x-2x-3\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2-13x+3-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=\frac{-5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a: =>7/x-5=2
=>x-5=7/2
=>x=17/2
b: =>1-2x=-5
=>2x=6
=>x=3
c: =>2x-3=5 hoặc 2x-3=-5
=>2x=8 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=4
d: =>2(x+1)^2+17=21
=>2(x+1)^2=4
=>(x+1)^2=2
=>\(x+1=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\text{ a, 5-(10x)=-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 10x=5-(-7)
\(\Rightarrow\) 10x=12
\(\Rightarrow\) x=12:10
\(\Rightarrow\) x=1,2
b, (x-5).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) x-5=0 hoặc 2x+8=0
\(\Rightarrow\) x =0+5 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x =0+8
\(\Rightarrow\) x =5 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x =8
\(\Rightarrow\) x =8:2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =4
vậy x\(\in\){5;4}
c, 2x-9=-8+9
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x-9=1
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x =1+9
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x =10
\(\Rightarrow\) x =10:2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =5
d, |x-9|.(-8)=-16
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-9| =-16:(-8)
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-9| =2
\(\Rightarrow\) x-9 =\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\\-2\end{cases}}\)
trường hợp 1: x-9=2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =2+9
\(\Rightarrow\) x =11
trường hợp 2: x-9=-2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =-2+9
\(\Rightarrow\) x =7
vậy x \(\in\){11;7}
# học tốt #