CHO TỔNG S =4+ 3^2 +3^3 +....+3^223 .Chứng minh rằng S chia hết cho 41 ?
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S=4+32+33+...+3223
S=1+3+32+33+...+3223
S=(1+34)+(3+35)+(32+36)+(33+37)+...+(3119+3223)
S=82+3(1+34)+32(1+34)+33(1+34)+...+3119(1+34)
S=82+3.82+32.82+33.82+...+3119.(1+34)
S=82(3+32+33+...+3119)
vì 82⋮41⇒S⋮41
Vậy S⋮41
\(S=4+3^2+3^3+...+3^{223}=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{223}\)
=> \(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{224}\)
=> \(3S-S=3^{224}-1\)
=> \(S=\frac{3^{224}-1}{2}=\frac{\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1}{2}\)là số tự nhiên
Ta có: \(\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1⋮\left(3^8-1\right)\)
mà \(3^8-1=6560=41.160⋮41\)
=> \(\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1⋮41;\left(41;2\right)=1\)
=> \(S=\frac{\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1}{2}\) chia hết cho 41.
Đề sai nha
S=3+32+33+...+3223
S=(3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38)+.....+(3216+3217+3218+3219+3320+3321+3322+3323)
S=(3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38)+....+3215.(3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38)
S=9840+...+3215.9840
S=9840.(1+...+3215)
S=41.240.(1+...+3215)\(⋮\)41
Vậy S\(⋮\)41
Chúc bn học tốt
Nguyễn Trí Nghĩa (Team ngọc rồng) đề bài không có sai đâu bạn đề bài đúng đấy cô giáo mk cx cho bài này mak
Ta có :
\(S=4+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{223}\)
\(=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^{224}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{3^{224}-1}{2}=\frac{\left(3\right)^{4^{56}}-1}{2}\)
Vì \(3^4\equiv-1\left(mod41\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4^{56}}\equiv1\left(mod41\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{4^{56}}-1\equiv0\left(mod41\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^{4^{56}}-1}{2}\equiv0\left(mod41\right)\)
Hay \(S⋮41\) ( đpcm )
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
Lời giải:
$S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{23}+2^{24})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^{23}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+...+2^{23})$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{23})\vdots 3$
b.
$S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{23}+2^{24}$
$2S=2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{24}+2^{25}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=2^{25}-2$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{25}-2$
Ta có:
$2^{10}=1024=10k+4$
$\Rightarrow 2^{25}-2=2^5.2^{20}-2=32(10k+4)^2-2=32(100k^2+80k+16)-2$
$=10(320k^2+8k+51)\vdots 10$
$\Rightarrow S$ tận cùng là $0$
Ta co: 3+3^3+3^5+...+3^1991 = (3+3^3+3^5)+...+(3^1987+1989+1991) =3.(1+3^2+3^4)+...+3^1987.(1+3^2+3^4) =3.91+...+3^1987.91 =(3+..+3^1987).91=(3+...+3^1987).13.7 chia het cho 13 3+3^3+3^5+...+3^1991 =(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)+...+(3^1985+3^1987+3^1989+3^1991) =3(1+3^2+3^4+3^6)+...+3^1985.(1+3^2+3^4+3^6) =3.820+...+3^1985.820=(3+...+3^1985).820=(3+....+3^1985).41.20 chia het cho 41
WHY CHO 3^223 CƠ MÀ