Cho M=\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
So sanh M vs 1/2
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\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.11}=\frac{4}{5}-x\)
<=> \(2.\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)=\frac{8}{5}-2x\)
<=> \(1-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{8}{5}-2x\)
<=> \(1-\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)-\frac{8}{5}=-2x\)
<=> \(-\frac{83}{55}=-2x\)
<=> \(x=\frac{83}{110}\)
=> 2M = 2/1*3 + 2/3*5 + ... + 2/995*997 + 2/ 997*999 = 1-1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 +... + 1/ 995 - 1/997 + 1/997 - 1 / 999 = 1- 1/999 = 998/999
=> m = 998/999 / 2 = 499/999 (bn tính lại xem nha mk ko có máy tính nên sợ sai)
Vậy M = .....
\(S1=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+....+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)
tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{4038}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{4038}< \frac{1}{2}\)( lấy máy tính )
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-......-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Có \(\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{2018.2}{2019.2}=\frac{4036}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1.2019}{2.2019}=\frac{2019}{4038}\)
Mà \(\frac{4036}{4038}< \frac{2019}{4038}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy M < \(\frac{1}{2}\)