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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(2A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{101}\)
b) \(\frac{2^{10}+3^{31}+2^{40}+3^6}{2^{11}\cdot3^{31}+2^{41}\cdot3^6}=\frac{2^{10}+2^{40}}{2^{11}+2^{41}}\)
\(\frac{2^{10}+2^{40}}{2^{11}+2^{41}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=1/2x(1/1.3+1/3.5+...+1/99.101)
=1/2.(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/99-1/101)
=1/2.(1-1/101)
=1/2.100/101
=50/101
chúc bạn học tốt
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{101}{101}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{4038}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{4038}< \frac{1}{2}\)( lấy máy tính )
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-......-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Có \(\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{2018.2}{2019.2}=\frac{4036}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1.2019}{2.2019}=\frac{2019}{4038}\)
Mà \(\frac{4036}{4038}< \frac{2019}{4038}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy M < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-\frac{2}{1.3}-\frac{2}{3.5}-\frac{2}{5.7}-\frac{2}{7.9}-\frac{2}{9.11}-\frac{2}{11.13}-\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{2}{1.3}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{3.5}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5.7}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{7.9}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{9.11}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{11.13}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{13.15}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{14}{15}\)
\(=-\frac{28}{15}\)
Hướng dẫn:
\(M=\frac{1^2}{1.3}+\frac{2^2}{3.5}+\frac{3^2}{5.7}+...+\frac{99^2}{197.199}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=\frac{1.4}{1.3}+\frac{4.4}{3.5}+\frac{9.4}{5.7}+...+\frac{9801.4}{197.199}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=\frac{2.2}{1.3}+\frac{4.4}{3.5}+\frac{6.6}{5.7}+...+\frac{198.198}{197.199}\)
Đến đoạn này bạn đưa về dạng tổng quát nhé:
\(\frac{n^2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8\left(2n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(2n+1\right)}\) (Tự phân tích)
Sau đó thay vào A. Kết quả tìm được là \(A=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8.2013}+\frac{1006}{4}=251,6249379\)
\(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{250}{101}\)
A\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+..+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{8}{17}=\frac{16}{2.17}\)
X=16
\(\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-2}{3.5}+\frac{x-2}{5.7}+...+\frac{x-2}{97.99}=\frac{-49}{99}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)=-\frac{49}{99}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)=-\frac{49}{99}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=-\frac{49}{99}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\frac{49}{99}=-\frac{49}{99}\)
<=>x-2=-1
<=>x=1