Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức f(x) = x + 3/x với x >=2
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1:
a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8
\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+3x\(^2\)-2x+2
=(\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\))+(2x\(^2\)-2x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+1+1
=(x\(^2\)-x+1)\(^2\)+1
=[x\(^2\)-2.x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]\(^2\)+1
=[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1
Ta có:(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)\(\ge0\)
=>(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}+1\)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Vậy Min F(x)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)khi x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
ta có
\(A=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge\left|-x+8-x-2+x+5+x+7\right|=18\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(-5\le x\le-2\)
\(B=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x+3-x+5\right|+\left|x-2\right|=8+\left|x-2\right|\ge8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(C=\left|x+5\right|-\left|x-2\right|\le\left|x+5+2-x\right|=7\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x\ge2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x+\frac{3}{x}=\left(\frac{3x}{4}+\frac{3}{x}\right)+\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3x}{4}.\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{2}{4}=3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{3}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\)
Vậy min f(x) = 7/2 đạt tại x =2