Cho x, y thỏa mãn: x - y = 3 và x.y = 10
Tính A = x2 - 2xy + y2
B = x4 + y4
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Lời giải:
a.
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=9^3-3.9.18=243$
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=[9^2-2.18]^2-2.18^2=1377$
Nếu $x\geq y$ thì:
$x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$
$=|x-y|[(x+y)^2-xy]=\sqrt{(x+y)^2-4xy}[(x+y)^2-xy]$
$=\sqrt{9^2-4.18}(9^2-18)=189$
Nếu $x< y$ thì $x^3-y^3=-189$
b.
$A=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+y-5$
$=(-9)^2-6(-9)+y-5=130+y$
Chưa đủ cơ sở để tính biểu thức.
6) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
7) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
8) Ta có: \(4x^4-32x^2+1\)
\(=4x^4+12x^3+2x^2-12x^3-36x^2-6x+2x^2+6x+1\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)-6x\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\)
9) Ta có: \(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left[x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2=1+xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=1\)
Ta có: \(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-2x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+xy-2x^2y^2=-2x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
Đặt \(a=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow Mm=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=115\)
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=125\)
b:\(B=x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=125^2-2\cdot2500\)
=10625
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2=3^2=9\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=9^2+4\cdot10=121\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=11;x+y=-11\) ( trường hợp này 11 cũng như -11 thôi nha nên mik chỉ xét 1 trường hợp thôi )
\(B=x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^4-\left(4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3\right)\)
\(=11^4-2xy\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=11^4-2\cdot10\left[2\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\right]\)
\(=11^4-20\left(2\cdot11^2+10\right)\)
\(=9601\)