Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
A=9x^2-y^2+6x+1
B=ab(x^2+y^2)+xy(a^2+b^2)
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b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=25\Leftrightarrow1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)+\left(1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+xy-24\right)\left(x+y+xy+26\right)=0\)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
a) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(=x\left(y^2-x^2+2x-1\right)=x\left[y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=x\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $xy(x+y)-y(x+y)^2+y^2(x-y)$
$=y(x+y)[x-(x+y)]+y^2(x-y)$
$=y(x+y)(-y)+y^2(x-y)$
$=-y^2(x+y)+y^2(x-y)$
$=y^2(x-y)-y^2(x+y)=y^2[(x-y)-(x+y)]$
$=y^2(-2y)=-2y^3$
b.
$x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2+xy-x^2$
$=[x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2]-(x^2-xy)$
$=(x+y)^2(x-y)-x(x-y)$
$=(x-y)[(x+y)^2-x]=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x)$
a: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-y\left(x+y\right)\right]+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-xy-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(-x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(-x-y+x-y\right)=-2y\cdot y^2=-2y^3\)
b: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(4xy-4x^2-y^2+9\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a) \(36a^4-y^2=\left(6a^2-y\right)\left(6a^2+y\right)\)
b) \(6x^2+x-2=2x\left(3x+2\right)-1\left(3x+2\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
TL:
\(A=9x^2-y^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1+y\right)\left(3x-1-y\right)\)